tftp 服务器

类别:Java 点击:0 评论:0 推荐:
几个月前写的,今天改了一下,只有服务器端.
参考:tftp协议规范

TFtpServer.java 0
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/*
 * 创建日期 2004-8-30-11:31:14
 *
 */
package starfire.tftp;

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * <a href="http://www.longen.org/S-Z/details-z/TFTPProtocol.htm">tftp 协议规范 </a>
 * 
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">starfire </a>
 *  
 */
public class TFtpServer extends Thread {

    public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 69;

    private HashMap map = new HashMap();

    private File root;

    private int port = DEFAULT_PORT;

    private DatagramSocket ds;

    private Timer timer = new Timer(true);

    public TFtpServer() {
        this(".");
    }

    public TFtpServer(String rootPath, int port) {
        this(rootPath);
        this.port = port;
    }

    public TFtpServer(String rootPath) {
        this.root = new File(rootPath);
        try {
            this.root = this.root.getCanonicalFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            ds = new DatagramSocket(new InetSocketAddress(port));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            System.out.println("error when create datagram socket:"
                    + e.getMessage());
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("root path:" + root.getPath());
        byte[] buf = new byte[516];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, 516);
        while (true) {
            try {
                ds.receive(packet);
                System.out.println("recv packet:");
                TFtpPacketUtil.displayBytes(packet.getData());//
                process(packet);
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    protected void process(DatagramPacket packet) {
        try {
            byte[] buf = new byte[packet.getLength()];
            System.arraycopy(packet.getData(), 0, buf, 0, buf.length);
            TFtpPacket tfp = TFtpPacketUtil.decode(buf);
            InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(packet
                    .getAddress(), packet.getPort());
            String key = address.getHostName() + ":" + address.getPort();
            System.out.println("key=" + key);
            System.out.println("packet:" + tfp);
            if (tfp.getOperateCode() == TFtpPacket.RRQ
                    || tfp.getOperateCode() == TFtpPacket.WRQ) {
                Client client = new Client(address);
                boolean result = client.doAccept((RWPacket) tfp);
                if (result) {
                    map.put(key, client);
                }
            } else if (tfp.getOperateCode() == TFtpPacket.DATA) {
                Client client = (Client) map.get(key);
                if (client == null) {
                    return;
                }
                boolean result = client.doProcess((DATAPacket) tfp);
                if (result) {
                    map.remove(key);
                    client.destroy();
                }
            } else if (tfp.getOperateCode() == TFtpPacket.ACK) {
                Client client = (Client) map.get(key);
                if (client == null) {
                    return;
                }
                boolean result = client.doProcess((ACKPacket) tfp);
                if (result) {
                    map.remove(key);
                    client.destroy();
                }
            } else if (tfp.getOperateCode() == TFtpPacket.ERROR) {
                System.out.println(tfp);
                Client client = (Client) map.remove(key);
                client.destroy();
            }
        } catch (BadPacketFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("recv unknown packet.");
        }
    }

    protected void send(InetSocketAddress address, byte[] data) {
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, address
                .getAddress(), address.getPort());
        try {
            ds.send(packet);
            System.out.println("send packet:");
            TFtpPacketUtil.displayBytes(data);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    class Client {
        public static final int DEFAULT_DATA_SIZE = 512;

        public static final int DEFAULT_TIME_OUT = 1000;

        private InetSocketAddress address;

        private String fileName;

        private int block;

        private boolean checked;//上次发送的包已收到回应

        private RandomAccessFile raf;

        private boolean accepted = false;

        private byte[] buf = new byte[DEFAULT_DATA_SIZE];

        private byte[] data;

        private int times = 0;//每几次重发

        private ResendTask task;

        public Client(InetSocketAddress address) {
            this.address = address;
        }

        public void destroy() {
            if (task != null) {
                task.cancel();
            }
            if (raf != null) {
                try {
                    raf.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                raf = null;
            }
        }

        /**
         * if accept,return true;else return false.
         * 
         * @param packet
         * @return
         */
        public boolean doAccept(RWPacket packet) {
            this.fileName = packet.getFileName();
            if (accepted) {
                return true;
            }
            if (packet.getOperateCode() == TFtpPacket.RRQ) {
                try {
                    File file = new File(root, fileName);
                    System.out.println(file.getPath() + " " + file.exists());
                    raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
                    data = new byte[DEFAULT_DATA_SIZE];
                    int size = raf.read(data);
                    DATAPacket dp = new DATAPacket();
                    dp.setBlock(1);
                    if (size != DEFAULT_DATA_SIZE) {
                        byte[] buf = new byte[size];
                        System.arraycopy(data, 0, buf, 0, size);
                        data = buf;
                    }
                    dp.setData(data);
                    data = TFtpPacketUtil.encode(dp);
                    send(address, data);
                    block = 1;
                    task = new ResendTask(address, data);
                    timer.schedule(task, DEFAULT_TIME_OUT);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    System.out
                            .println("file:" + e.getMessage() + " not found.");
                    ERRORPacket ep = new ERRORPacket();
                    ep.setErrorCode(ERRORPacket.FILE_NOT_FOUND_CODE);
                    byte[] data = TFtpPacketUtil.encode(ep);
                    send(address, data);
                    return false;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                File file = new File(root, fileName);
                if (file.exists()) {
                    ERRORPacket ep = new ERRORPacket();
                    ep.setErrorCode(ERRORPacket.FILE_EXIST_CODE);
                    ep.setErrorMessage("file:" + fileName + " has exist");
                    byte[] data = TFtpPacketUtil.encode(ep);
                    send(address, data);
                    return false;
                }
                try {
                    file.createNewFile();
                    raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println("create file:" + fileName + " failed.");
                    ERRORPacket ep = new ERRORPacket();
                    ep.setErrorCode(ERRORPacket.NOT_DEFINED_CODE);
                    byte[] data = TFtpPacketUtil.encode(ep);
                    send(address, data);
                    return false;
                }
                ACKPacket ap = new ACKPacket();
                ap.setBlock(0);
                data = TFtpPacketUtil.encode(ap);
                send(address, data);
                task = new ResendTask(address, data);
                timer.schedule(task, DEFAULT_TIME_OUT);
            }
            accepted = true;
            return accepted;
        }

        /**
         * if transfer end,return true,else return false.
         * 
         * @param packet
         * @return
         */
        public boolean doProcess(ACKPacket packet) {
            if (task != null) {
                task.cancel();
                task = null;
            }
            if (packet.getBlock() == block) {
                try {
                    if (raf == null
                            || raf.length() <= block * DEFAULT_DATA_SIZE) {
                        return true;
                    }
                    raf.seek(block * DEFAULT_DATA_SIZE);
                    int size = raf.read(buf);
                    data = buf;
                    if (size < DEFAULT_DATA_SIZE) {
                        data = new byte[size];
                        System.arraycopy(buf, 0, data, 0, size);
                        raf.close();
                        raf = null;
                    }
                    DATAPacket dp = new DATAPacket();
                    block++;
                    dp.setBlock(block);
                    dp.setData(data);
                    data = TFtpPacketUtil.encode(dp);
                    send(address, data);
                    TFtpPacketUtil.displayBytes(data);
                    task = new ResendTask(address, data);
                    timer.schedule(task, DEFAULT_TIME_OUT);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        /**
         * if transfer end,return true,else return false.
         * 
         * @param packet
         * @return
         */
        public boolean doProcess(DATAPacket packet) {
            if (task != null) {
                task.cancel();
                task = null;
            }
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            if (packet.getBlock() != block + 1) {
                return false;
            }
            block++;
            ACKPacket ap = new ACKPacket();
            ap.setBlock(block);
            if (data != null) {
                try {
                    raf.write(data);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (data == null || data.length < DEFAULT_DATA_SIZE) {
                try {
                    raf.close();
                    raf = null;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            data = TFtpPacketUtil.encode(ap);
            send(address, data);
            task = new ResendTask(address, data);
            timer.schedule(task, DEFAULT_TIME_OUT);
            return packet.getData() == null
                    || packet.getData().length < DEFAULT_DATA_SIZE;
        }

    }

    class ResendTask extends java.util.TimerTask {
        private InetSocketAddress address;

        private byte[] data;

        private int times = 1;

        public ResendTask(InetSocketAddress address, byte[] data) {
            this.address = address;
            this.data = data;
        }
        
        public ResendTask(InetSocketAddress address, byte[] data,int times) {
            this.address = address;
            this.data = data;
            this.times = times;
        }

        public void run() {
            send(address, data);
            if (times < 3) {//最多发3次
                timer.schedule(new ResendTask(address,data,times+1), (int) (Math.pow(2, times+1))
                        * Client.DEFAULT_TIME_OUT);
            }
        }

        public byte[] getData() {
            return data;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TFtpServer("e:\\").start();
    }

    /**
     * @return
     */
    public File getRoot() {
        return root;
    }

    /**
     * @return
     */
    public int getPort() {
        return port;
    }

    /**
     * @param i
     */
    public void setPort(int i) {
        port = i;
    }

}

TFtpPacketUtil.java 0
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/*
 * 创建日期 2004-8-30-12:49:20
 *
 */
package starfire.tftp;

/**
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">starfire</a>
 *
 */
public final class TFtpPacketUtil {
  
  private TFtpPacketUtil() {
    
  }

  public static TFtpPacket decode(byte[] buf) throws BadPacketFormatException {
    if (buf==null || buf.length<4) {
      throw new BadPacketFormatException("packet too small");
    }
    int operateCode = buf[1];
    if (operateCode<TFtpPacket.RRQ || operateCode>TFtpPacket.ERROR) {
      throw new BadPacketFormatException("unknown operate code");
    }
    switch (operateCode) {
      case TFtpPacket.RRQ:
      case TFtpPacket.WRQ:
        return decodeRWPacket(buf);
      case TFtpPacket.DATA:
        return decodeDATAPacket(buf);
      case TFtpPacket.ACK:
        return decodeACKPacket(buf);
      case TFtpPacket.ERROR:
        return decodeERRORPacket(buf);
    }
    return null;
  }
  
  /**
   * 2 bytes       2 bytes string 1 byte
   * -----------------------------------------
   * | Opcode | ErrorCode | ErrMsg | 0 |
   * -----------------------------------------
   */
  private static TFtpPacket decodeERRORPacket(byte[] buf) throws BadPacketFormatException {
    if (buf.length<4) {
      throw new BadPacketFormatException("ack packet must >= 4 bytes");
    }
    ERRORPacket packet = new ERRORPacket();
    packet.setOperateCode(TFtpPacket.ERROR);
    packet.setErrorCode(buf[2]<<8+buf[3]);
    int end = 4;
    int i = 4;
    for (;i<buf.length;i++) {
      if (buf[i]==0) {
        end = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (i!=buf.length) {
      String str = new String(buf,4,end-4);
      packet.setErrorMessage(str);
    }
    return packet;
  }


  /**
   * 2 bytes 2 bytes
   * ---------------------
   * | Opcode | Block # |
   * ---------------------
   * @param buf
   * @return
   */
  private static TFtpPacket decodeACKPacket(byte[] buf) throws BadPacketFormatException {
    displayBytes(buf);
    if (buf.length<4) {
      throw new BadPacketFormatException("ack packet must be 4 bytes");
    }
    ACKPacket packet = new ACKPacket();
    packet.setOperateCode(TFtpPacket.ACK);
    //System.out.println("buf[2]="+buf[2]+" buf[3]="+buf[3]+" total="+(buf[2]*256+buf[3]));
    packet.setBlock(byte2int(buf[2])*256+byte2int(buf[3]));
    //System.out.println("block:"+packet.getBlock());
    return packet;
  }


  /**
   * 2 bytes   2 bytes   n bytes
   * ----------------------------------
   * | Opcode | Block # | Data |
   * ----------------------------------
   * @param buf
   * @return
   */
  private static TFtpPacket decodeDATAPacket(byte[] buf) throws BadPacketFormatException  {
    if (buf.length<4) {
      throw new BadPacketFormatException("bad data packet");
    }
    DATAPacket packet = new DATAPacket();
    packet.setOperateCode(TFtpPacket.DATA);
    packet.setBlock(byte2int(buf[2])*256+byte2int(buf[3]));
    //System.out.println("decode data packet,block:"+packet.getBlock());
    byte[] data = new byte[buf.length-4];
    System.arraycopy(buf,4,data,0,data.length);
    packet.setData(data);
    return packet;
  }
  
  private static int byte2int(byte b) {
    if ((b&0x80)!=0) {
      return 128+(b&0x7f);
    }
    else {
      return b;
    }
  }


  /**
   * RRQ,WRQ packet format
   *  2 bytes    string   1 byte string 1 byte
   *  ------------------------------------------------
   *  | Opcode | Filename | 0 | Mode | 0 |
   *  ------------------------------------------------
   * @param buf
   * @return
   */
  private static TFtpPacket decodeRWPacket(byte[] buf) throws BadPacketFormatException {
    RWPacket packet = new RWPacket();
    packet.setOperateCode((int)buf[1]);
    int start = 2;
    int end = 2;
    int i;
    for (i=start;i<buf.length;i++) {
      if (buf[i]==0) {
        end = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (i==buf.length) {
      throw new BadPacketFormatException();
    }
    packet.setFileName(new String(buf,start,end-start));
    start = end+1;
    end = start;
    for (i=start;i<buf.length;i++) {
      if (buf[i]==0) {
        end = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (i==buf.length) {
      throw new BadPacketFormatException();
    }
    packet.setMode(new String(buf,start,end-start));
    return packet;
  }


  public static byte[] encode(TFtpPacket packet) {
    int operateCode = packet.getOperateCode();
    switch (operateCode) {
      case TFtpPacket.RRQ:
      case TFtpPacket.WRQ:
        return encodeRWPacket((RWPacket)packet);
      case TFtpPacket.DATA:
        return encodeDATAPacket((DATAPacket)packet);
      case TFtpPacket.ACK:
        return encodeACKPacket((ACKPacket)packet);
      case TFtpPacket.ERROR:
        return encodeERRORPacket((ERRORPacket)packet);
      
    }
    return null;
  }


  /**
   * @param packet
   * @return
   */
  private static byte[] encodeERRORPacket(ERRORPacket packet) {
    byte[] messageBytes = null;
    if (packet.getErrorMessage()!=null) {
      messageBytes = packet.getErrorMessage().getBytes();
    }
    int size = messageBytes==null?0:messageBytes.length;
    size += 2+2+1;
    byte[] buf = new byte[size];
    buf[1] = (byte)(TFtpPacket.ERROR&0xff);
    int errorCode = packet.getErrorCode();
    buf[2] = (byte)((errorCode>>8)&0xff);
    buf[3] = (byte)(errorCode&0xff);
    if (messageBytes!=null) {
      System.arraycopy(messageBytes,0,buf,4,messageBytes.length);
    }
    return buf;
  }


  /**
   * @param packet
   * @return
   */
  private static byte[] encodeACKPacket(ACKPacket packet) {
    byte[] buf = new byte[4];
    buf[1] = (byte)(TFtpPacket.ACK&0xff);
    int block = packet.getBlock();
    buf[2] = (byte)((block>>8)&0xff);
    buf[3] = (byte)(block&0xff);
    return buf;
  }


  /**
   * @param packet
   * @return
   */
  private static byte[] encodeDATAPacket(DATAPacket packet) {
    byte[] data = packet.getData();
    int size = 2+2;
    if (data!=null) {
      size += data.length;
    }
    byte[] buf = new byte[size];
    System.out.println("encode data packet,buf[0]="+Integer.toHexString(buf[0]));
    buf[1] = (byte)(TFtpPacket.DATA&0xff);
    int block = packet.getBlock();
    buf[2] = (byte)((block>>8)&0xff);
    buf[3] = (byte)(block&0xff);
    if (data!=null) {
      System.arraycopy(data,0,buf,4,data.length);
    }
    return buf;
  }


  /**
   * @param packet
   * @return
   */
  private static byte[] encodeRWPacket(RWPacket packet) {
    int operateCode = packet.getOperateCode();
    int size = 2;
    String fileName = packet.getFileName();
    String mode = packet.getMode();
    byte[] nameBytes = fileName.getBytes();//fileName must not null
    size += nameBytes.length+1;
    byte[] modeBytes = null;
    if (mode!=null) {
      modeBytes = mode.getBytes();
      size += modeBytes.length+1;
    }
    byte[] buf = new byte[size];
    buf[1] = (byte)(operateCode&0xff);
    System.arraycopy(nameBytes,0,buf,2,nameBytes.length);
    if (modeBytes!=null) {
      int pos = 2+nameBytes.length+1;
      System.arraycopy(modeBytes,0,buf,pos,modeBytes.length); 
    }
    return buf;
  }
  
  static int count = 0;
  
  public static void displayBytes(byte[] buf) {
    count++;
    if (buf==null) {
      System.out.println(count+":"+"null");
      return ;
    }
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    int len = buf.length>10?10:buf.length;
    for (int i=0;i<len;i++) {
      sb.append(Integer.toHexString(buf[i]));
    }
    System.out.println(count+":"+sb.toString());
  }
  
}

TFtpPacket.java 0
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/*
 * 创建日期 2004-8-30-11:34:03
 *
 */
package starfire.tftp;

/**
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">starfire</a>
 *
 */
public abstract class TFtpPacket {
  
  public static final int UNKNOWN = 0;  //unknown
  public static final int RRQ = 1;    //read request
  public static final int WRQ = 2;    //write request
  public static final int DATA = 3;  //data
  public static final int ACK = 4;    //Acknowledgment
  public static final int ERROR = 5;  //error
  
  private int operateCode = UNKNOWN;
  
  public int getOperateCode() {
    return operateCode;
  }

  /**
   * @param i
   */
  public void setOperateCode(int i) {
    operateCode = i;
  }

}

BadPacketFormatException.java 0
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/*
 * 创建日期 2004-8-30-11:54:24
 *
 */
package starfire.tftp;

/**
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">starfire</a>
 *
 */
public class BadPacketFormatException extends Exception {
  
  public BadPacketFormatException() {
    super();
  }
  
  public BadPacketFormatException(String msg) {
    super(msg);
  }

}

RWPacket.java 0
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/*
 * 创建日期 2004-8-30-11:51:16
 *
 */
package starfire.tftp;


/**
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">starfire</a>
 *
 */
public class RWPacket extends TFtpPacket {

  private String fileName;
  private String mode;

  public RWPacket() {
    
  }

  /**
   * @return
   */
  public String getFileName() {
    return fileName;
  }

  /**
   * @return
   */
  public String getMode() {
    return mode;
  }

  /**
   * @param string
   */
  public void setFileName(String string) {
    fileName = string;
  }


  /**
   * @param string
   */
  public void setMode(String string) {
    mode = string;
  }
  
  public String toString() {
    return (getOperateCode()==TFtpPacket.RRQ?"read packet:":"write packet:")+"[fileName:="+
      fileName+"][mode="+mode+"]";
  }

}

ERRORPacket.java 0
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/*
 * 创建日期 2004-8-30-13:07:55
 *
 */
package starfire.tftp;

/**
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">starfire</a>
 *
 */
public class ERRORPacket extends TFtpPacket {
  
  /**
   * 错误码
   * Value Meaning
   * 0 未定义,请参阅错误信息(如果提示这种信息的话)
   * 1 文件未找到
   * 2 访问非法
   * 3 磁盘满或超过分配的配额
   * 4 非法的TFTP操作
   * 5 未知的传输ID
   * 6 文件已经存在
   * 7 没有类似的用户
   */
  public static final int NOT_DEFINED_CODE = 0;
  public static final int FILE_NOT_FOUND_CODE = 1;
  public static final int ILLEGAL_ACCESS_CODE = 2;
  public static final int DISK_FULL_CODE = 3;
  public static final int ILLEGAL_OPERATE_CODE = 4;
  public static final int UNKNOWN_ID_CODE = 5;
  public static final int FILE_EXIST_CODE = 6;
  public static final int USER_NOT_EXIST_CODE = 7;
  
  
  private int errorCode;
  private String errorMessage;
  
  public ERRORPacket() {
    setOperateCode(TFtpPacket.ERROR);
  }

  /**
   * @return
   */
  public int getErrorCode() {
    return errorCode;
  }

  /**
   * @return
   */
  public String getErrorMessage() {
    return errorMessage;
  }

  /**
   * @param i
   */
  public void setErrorCode(int i) {
    errorCode = i;
  }

  /**
   * @param string
   */
  public void setErrorMessage(String string) {
    errorMessage = string;
  }

  public String toString() {
    return "Error packet:[errorCode="+errorCode+"][errorMessage="+errorMessage+"]";
  }
}

DATAPacket.java 0
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/*
 * 创建日期 2004-8-30-13:04:07
 *
 */
package starfire.tftp;

/**
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">starfire</a>
 *
 */
public class DATAPacket extends TFtpPacket {
  private int block;
  private byte[] data;
  
  public DATAPacket() {
    setOperateCode(TFtpPacket.DATA);
  }

  /**
   * @return
   */
  public int getBlock() {
    return block;
  }

  /**
   * @return
   */
  public byte[] getData() {
    return data;
  }

  /**
   * @param block
   */
  public void setBlock(int block) {
    this.block = block;
  }

  /**
   * @param data
   */
  public void setData(byte[] data) {
    this.data = data;
  }

  public String toString() {
    return "Data packet:[block="+block+"][data size="+(data==null?0:data.length)+"]";
  }
}

ACKPacket.java 0
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/*
 * 创建日期 2004-8-30-13:05:47
 *
 */
package starfire.tftp;

/**
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">starfire</a>
 *
 */
public class ACKPacket extends TFtpPacket {
  private int block;
  
  public ACKPacket() {
    setOperateCode(TFtpPacket.ACK);
  }
  
  /**
   * @return
   */
  public int getBlock() {
    return block;
  }

  /**
   * @param i
   */
  public void setBlock(int i) {
    block = i;
  }
  
  public String toString() {
    return "Ack packet:[block="+block+"]";
  }

}

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