质疑String的匹配算法

类别:Java 点击:0 评论:0 推荐:

        String类提供了查找子串的方法,包括 indexOf(String str) ,indexOf(String str,int fromIndex),lastIndexOf(String str),lastIndexOf(String str,int fromIndex)。
        我很奇怪为什么使用的是效率低下的普通算法,而没有使用高效的KMP算法,
我记得学数据结构的时候专门介绍了这个算法。下面是String的实现代码:
static int indexOf(char[] source, int sourceOffset, int sourceCount,
                       char[] target, int targetOffset, int targetCount,
                       int fromIndex) {
   if (fromIndex >= sourceCount) {
              return (targetCount == 0 ? sourceCount : -1);
   }
      if (fromIndex < 0) {
           fromIndex = 0;
      }
   if (targetCount == 0) {
        return fromIndex;
   }

        char first  = target[targetOffset];
        int i = sourceOffset + fromIndex;
        int max = sourceOffset + (sourceCount - targetCount);

    startSearchForFirstChar:
        while (true) {
      /* Look for first character. */
      while (i <= max && source[i] != first) {
      i++;
      }
      if (i > max) {
      return -1;
      }

      /* Found first character, now look at the rest of v2 */
      int j = i + 1;
      int end = j + targetCount - 1;
      int k = targetOffset + 1;
      while (j < end) {
     if (source[j++] != target[k++]) {
          i++;
        /* Look for str's first char again. */
          continue startSearchForFirstChar;
     }
      }
      return i - sourceOffset; /* Found whole string. */
        }
    }

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