WebWork2与SpringFramework集成之实例篇(原创)(3-1)

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3、使用WebWork2实现Web表示层

1)更改Servlet控制器:ww2/WEB-INF/web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" ?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

 

<web-app>

 

       <listener>

              <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

       </listener>

       <listener>

              <listener-class>com.atlassian.xwork.ext.ResolverSetupServletContextListener</listener-class>

       </listener>

 

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>webwork</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.ServletDispatcher</servlet-class>

    </servlet>

 

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>velocity</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>com.opensymphony.webwork.views.velocity.WebWorkVelocityServlet</servlet-class>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

 

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>webwork</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

 

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>velocity</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>*.vm</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

 

       <welcome-file-list>

              <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

       </welcome-file-list>

 

       <error-page>

              <error-code>404</error-code>

              <location>/error.jsp</location>

       </error-page>

 

    <taglib>

        <taglib-uri>webwork</taglib-uri>

        <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/webwork.tld</taglib-location>

    </taglib>

</web-app>

l         使用WebWork2的ServletDispatcher来控制所有的请求,并映射到*.action

l         为了能使用Velocity,要增加WebWorkVelocityServlet控制器,并映射到*.vm

l         为了能在JSP中使用WebWork2标记,需要定义WebWork2的标记库;并将webwork.tld拷贝到ww2/WEB-INF目录下

2)创建控制器:SpringappAction

package web;

 

import java.util.List;

 

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

 

import bus.ProductManager;

 

import com.opensymphony.xwork.ActionSupport;

 

public class SpringappAction extends ActionSupport {

   

    /** Logger for this class and subclasses */

    protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

 

    private ProductManager prodMan;

    private String now;

    private List products;

 

    public String execute() throws Exception {

       

        now = (new java.util.Date()).toString();

        logger.info(“returning hello view with “ + now);

       

        products = prodMan.getProducts();

       

              return SUCCESS;

     }

   

    public ProductManager getProdMan() {

        return prodMan;

    }

 

    public void setProdMan(ProductManager prodMan) {

        this.prodMan = prodMan;

    }

 

    public String getNow() {

        return now;

    }

 

    public void setNow(String now) {

        this.now = now;

    }

   

    public List getProducts() {

        return products;

    }

 

    public void setProducts(List products) {

        this.products = products;

    }

}

l         这里使用SpringappAction来实现SpringappController相同的功能

l         SpringappAction扩展ActionSupport(这是Action接口的缺省实现)并重写execute()方法

l         execute()方法是Action的执行逻辑单元,通过return的返回标志,显示指定的视图页面

l         有以下一些返回标志可以使用:

Ø         SUCCESS:Action执行成功,显示结果视图

Ø         NONE:Action执行成功,不需要显示视图

Ø         ERROR:Action执行失败,显示错误视图

Ø         INPUT:需要更多的输入使Action执行成功;典型的例子就是表单处理,当用户输入无效时,重新显示表单视图

Ø         LOGIN:用户没有登录以致Action不能执行,显示登录视图

l         WebWork2没有Spring MVC Framework的Model机制,而是使用其属性来保存Model数据,在结果视图中可以通过这些属性来获得数据

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