MVC模式的PHP实现(2)

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例子

 

这里是一个使用MVC模式的简单例子。

首先我们需要一个数据库访问类,它是一个普通类。

 

<?php
/**
*  A simple class for querying MySQL
*/
class DataAccess {
    /**
    * Private
    * $db stores a database resource
    */
    var $db;
    /**
    * Private
    * $query stores a query resource
    */
    var $query; // Query resource

    //! A constructor.
    /**
    * Constucts a new DataAccess object
    * @param $host string hostname for dbserver
    * @param $user string dbserver user
    * @param $pass string dbserver user password
    * @param $db string database name
    */
    function DataAccess ($host,$user,$pass,$db) {
        $this->db=mysql_pconnect($host,$user,$pass);
        mysql_select_db($db,$this->db);
    }

    //! An accessor
    /**
    * Fetches a query resources and stores it in a local member
    * @param $sql string the database query to run
    * @return void
    */
    function fetch($sql) {
        $this->query=mysql_unbuffered_query($sql,$this->db); // Perform query here
    }

    //! An accessor
    /**
    * Returns an associative array of a query row
    * @return mixed
    */
    function getRow () {
        if ( $row=mysql_fetch_array($this->query,MYSQL_ASSOC) )
            return $row;
        else
            return false;
    }
}
?>

 

在它上边放上模型。

 

<?php
/**
*  Fetches "products" from the database
*/
class ProductModel {
    /**
    * Private
    * $dao an instance of the DataAccess class
    */
    var $dao;

    //! A constructor.
    /**
    * Constucts a new ProductModel object
    * @param $dbobject an instance of the DataAccess class
    */
    function ProductModel (&$dao) {
        $this->dao=& $dao;
    }

    //! A manipulator
    /**
    * Tells the $dboject to store this query as a resource
    * @param $start the row to start from
    * @param $rows the number of rows to fetch
    * @return void
    */
    function listProducts($start=1,$rows=50) {
        $this->dao->fetch("SELECT * FROM products LIMIT ".$start.", ".$rows);
    }

    //! A manipulator
    /**
    * Tells the $dboject to store this query as a resource
    * @param $id a primary key for a row
    * @return void
    */
    function listProduct($id) {
        $this->dao->fetch("SELECT * FROM products WHERE PRODUCTID='".$id."'");
    }

    //! A manipulator
    /**
    * Fetches a product as an associative array from the $dbobject
    * @return mixed
    */
    function getProduct() {
        if ( $product=$this->dao->getRow() )
            return $product;
        else
            return false;
    }
}
?>

 

有一点要注意的是,在模型和数据访问类之间,它们的交互从不会多于一行——没有多行被传送,那样会很快使程式慢下来。同样的程式对于使用模式的类,它只需要在内存中保留一行(Row)——其他的交给已保存的查询资源(query resource)——换句话说,我们让MYSQL替我们保持结果。

接下来是视图——我去掉了HTML以节省空间,你可以查看这篇文章的完整代码。

 

<?php
/**
*  Binds product data to HTML rendering
*/
class ProductView {
    /**
    * Private
    * $model an instance of the ProductModel class
    */
    var $model;

    /**
    * Private
    * $output rendered HTML is stored here for display
    */
    var $output;

    //! A constructor.
    /**
    * Constucts a new ProductView object
    * @param $model an instance of the ProductModel class
    */
    function ProductView (&$model) {
        $this->model=& $model;
    }

    //! A manipulator
    /**
    * Builds the top of an HTML page
    * @return void
    */
    function header () {

    }

    //! A manipulator
    /**
    * Builds the bottom of an HTML page
    * @return void
    */
    function footer () {

    }

    //! A manipulator
    /**
    * Displays a single product
    * @return void
    */
    function productItem($id=1) {
        $this->model->listProduct($id);
        while ( $product=$this->model->getProduct() ) {
             // Bind data to HTML
        }
    }

    //! A manipulator
    /**
    * Builds a product table
    * @return void
    */
    function productTable($rownum=1) {
        $rowsperpage='20';
        $this->model->listProducts($rownum,$rowsperpage);
        while ( $product=$this->model->getProduct() ) {
             // Bind data to HTML
        }
    }

    //! An accessor
    /**
    * Returns the rendered HTML
    * @return string
    */
    function display () {
        return $this->output;
    }
}
?>

 

PS:本来是一个帖子的;可是死活贴不上来 -________-b 只好腰斩了

Part1 http://www.csdn.net/Develop/read_article.asp?id=21639

Part2 http://www.csdn.net/Develop/read_article.asp?id=21640

Part3 http://www.csdn.net/Develop/read_article.asp?id=21641

 

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