推荐:用CSS实现的固定表头的HTML表格

类别:Asp 点击:0 评论:0 推荐:

曾经在项目中实现过一个固定表头的HTML表格,但使用了非常臃肿的代码,因为实际上是画了三个一样的表格。偶然的机会,发现了一个纯粹用HTML和CSS实现的固定表头的表格。现将其简化代码摘录如下。
原地址见: http://www.imaputz.com/cssStuff/bulletVersion.html。

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><head>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body {
 background: #FFF;
 color: #000;
 font: normal normal 12px Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
 margin: 10px;
 padding: 0
}

table, td, a {
 color: #000;
 font: normal normal 12px Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}

.td
  {
 nowrap:'true';
  }

div.tableContainer {
 clear: both;
 border: 1px solid #963;
 height: 285px;
 overflow: auto;
 width: 100%;
}

/* WinIE 6.x needs to re-account for it's scrollbar. Give it some padding */
\html div.tableContainer/* */ {
 padding: 0 16px 0 0
}

/* clean up for allowing display Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
html>body div.tableContainer {
 height: auto;
 padding: 0;
 width: 740px
}

/* Reset overflow value to hidden for all non-IE browsers. */
/* Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x                  */
head:first-child+body div[class].tableContainer {
 height: 285px;
 overflow: hidden;
 width: 756px
}

/* define width of table. IE browsers only                 */
/* if width is set to 100%, you can remove the width       */
/* property from div.tableContainer and have the div scale */
div.tableContainer table {
 float: left;
 width: 100%
}

/* WinIE 6.x needs to re-account for padding. Give it a negative margin */
\html div.tableContainer table/* */ {
 margin: 0 -16px 0 0
}

/* define width of table. Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
html>body div.tableContainer table {
 float: none;
 margin: 0;
 width: 740px
}

/* define width of table. Add 16px to width for scrollbar.           */
/* All other non-IE browsers. Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
head:first-child+body div[class].tableContainer table {
 width: 756px
}

/* set table header to a fixed position. WinIE 6.x only                                       */
/* In WinIE 6.x, any element with a position property set to relative and is a child of       */
/* an element that has an overflow property set, the relative value translates into fixed.    */
/* Ex: parent element DIV with a class of tableContainer has an overflow property set to auto */
thead.fixedHeader tr {
 position: relative;
 /* expression is for WinIE 5.x only. Remove to validate and for pure CSS solution      */
 top: expression(document.getElementById("tableContainer").scrollTop)
}


/* set THEAD element to have block level attributes. All other non-IE browsers            */
/* this enables overflow to work on TBODY element. All other non-IE, non-Mozilla browsers */
/* Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x                                                 */
head:first-child+body thead[class].fixedHeader tr {
 display: block
}

/* make the TH elements pretty */
thead.fixedHeader th {
 background: #C96;
 border-left: 1px solid #EB8;
 border-right: 1px solid #B74;
 border-top: 1px solid #EB8;
 font-weight: normal;
 padding: 4px 3px;
 text-align: center
}

/* make the A elements pretty. makes for nice clickable headers                */
thead.fixedHeader a, thead.fixedHeader a:link, thead.fixedHeader a:visited {
 color: #FFF;
 display: block;
 text-decoration: none;
 width: 100%
}

/* make the A elements pretty. makes for nice clickable headers                */
/* WARNING: swapping the background on hover may cause problems in WinIE 6.x   */
thead.fixedHeader a:hover {
 color: #FFF;
 display: block;
 text-decoration: underline;
 width: 100%
}

/* define the table content to be scrollable                                              */
/* set TBODY element to have block level attributes. All other non-IE browsers            */
/* this enables overflow to work on TBODY element. All other non-IE, non-Mozilla browsers */
/* induced side effect is that child TDs no longer accept width: auto                     */
/* Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x                                                 */
head:first-child+body tbody[class].scrollContent {
 display: block;
 height: 262px;
 overflow: auto;
 width: 100%
}

/* make TD elements pretty. Provide alternating classes for striping the table */
/* http://www.alistapart.com/articles/zebratables/                             */
tbody.scrollContent td, tbody.scrollContent tr.normalRow td {
 background: #FFF;
 border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
 border-left: 1px solid #EEE;
 border-right: 1px solid #AAA;
 border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
 padding: 2px 3px
}

tbody.scrollContent tr.alternateRow td {
 background: #EEE;
 border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
 border-left: 1px solid #EEE;
 border-right: 1px solid #AAA;
 border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
 padding: 2px 3px
}

/* define width of TH elements: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd respectively.      */
/* All other non-IE browsers. Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
/* Add 16px to last TH for scrollbar padding                         */
/* http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/selector.html#adjacent-selectors    */
head:first-child+body thead[class].fixedHeader th {
 width: 200px
}

head:first-child+body thead[class].fixedHeader th + th {
 width: 250px
}

head:first-child+body thead[class].fixedHeader th + th + th {
 border-right: none;
 padding: 4px 4px 4px 3px;
 width: 316px
}

/* define width of TH elements: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd respectively.      */
/* All other non-IE browsers. Filter out Opera 5.x/6.x and MacIE 5.x */
/* Add 16px to last TH for scrollbar padding                         */
/* http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/selector.html#adjacent-selectors    */
head:first-child+body tbody[class].scrollContent td {
 width: 200px
}

head:first-child+body tbody[class].scrollContent td + td {
 width: 250px
}

head:first-child+body tbody[class].scrollContent td + td + td {
 border-right: none;
 padding: 2px 4px 2px 3px;
 width: 300px

/* expression is for WinIE 5.x only. Remove to validate and for pure CSS solution */
top: expression(document.getElementById("tableContainer").scrollTop)
}
-->
</style>
</head><body>
<div id="tableContainer" class="tableContainer">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="scrollTable">
<thead class="fixedHeader">
 <tr>
  <th><a href="#">Header 1</a></th>
  <th><a href="#">Header 2</a></th>
  <th><a href="#">Header 3</a></th>
  <th><a href="#">Header 4</a></th>
  <th><a href="#">Header 5</a></th>
  <th><a href="#">Header 6</a></th>
  <th><a href="#">Header 7</a></th>
 </tr>
</thead>
<tbody class="scrollContent">
 <tr>
  <td>Cell Content 1</td>
  <td>Cell Content 2</td>
  <td>Cell Content 3</td>
  <td>Cell Content 4</td>
  <td>Cell Content 5</td>
  <td>Cell Content 6</td>
  <td>Cell Content 7</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>More Cell Content 1</td>
  <td>More Cell Content 2</td>
  <td>More Cell Content 3</td>
  <td>More Cell Content 4</td>
  <td>More Cell Content 5</td>
  <td>More Cell Content 6</td>
  <td>More Cell Content 7</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 1</td>
  <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 2</td>
  <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 3</td>
  <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 4</td>
  <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 5</td>
  <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 6</td>
  <td nowrap>Even More Cell Content 7</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>And Repeat 1</td>
  <td>And Repeat 2</td>
  <td>And Repeat 3</td>
  <td>And Repeat 4</td>
  <td>And Repeat 5</td>
  <td>And Repeat 6</td>
  <td>And Repeat 7</td>
 </tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

</body></html>

 


 

本文地址:http://com.8s8s.com/it/it8161.htm