在struts中以无参数的javabeans的方式调用struts-config.xml中配置的数据源

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我是从JSP转来学STRUTS的,一开始的时候有很多地方不习惯。

比如对数据库的操作,在JSP中,一般是写一个javabeans来封装对数据库的连接与操作,如:

Conn.java

public class Conn {
 private Connection conn = null;
 private Statement stmt = null;
 private ResultSet rs = null;
 private String dataSource = "java:comp/env/jdbc/CpDB";

 public Conn() {
  try {
   Context ctx = new InitialContext();
   DataSource ds = (DataSource) ctx.lookup(dataSource);
   conn = ds.getConnection();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   System.err.println(e.getMessage());
  }
 }

 public Statement createStatement() throws Exception {
  stmt = conn.createStatement();
  return stmt;
 }

 public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) throws Exception {
  createStatement();
  return stmt.executeQuery(sql);
 }

 public int executeUpdate(String sql) throws Exception {
  createStatement();
  return stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
 }

 public void close() {
 }
}

然后在JSP页面中用这样的代码:

Conn myConn = new Conn();
String sqlStr = “....”;
ResultSet rs = myConn.exeuteQuery(sqlStr);
.....


但是在STRUTS中,假设我们在struts-config.xml中配置了数据源,如:

<data-sources >
      <data-source key="org.apache.struts.action.DATA_SOURCE" type="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
         <set-property property="password" value="nowind" />
         <set-property property="minCount" value="2" />
         <set-property property="maxCount" value="10" />
         <set-property property="user" value="nowind" />
         <set-property property="driverClass" value="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" />
         <set-property property="description" value="microsoft sql server" />
         <set-property property="url" value="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=CpDB" />
         <set-property property="readOnly" value="false" />
         <set-property property="autoCommit" value="false" />
         <set-property property="loginTimeout" value="" />
      </data-source>
   </data-sources>

我们要访问这个数据源,必须要有request对象才行。

假设我们在action中访问数据库,则:

public ActionForward execute(.....) {
try {
DataSource = getDataSource(request,"org.apache.struts.action.DATA_SOURCE");
Connection myConnection = dataSource.getConnection();
Statement myStmt = myConnection.createStatement();
String sqlStr = "................";
ResultSet rs = myStmt.executeQuery(sqlStr);
.....
}

我觉得这样,一是要写多写很多代码,二是在没有request的地方就不好操作数据库了(当然可以把request当作参数传过去,但是还是有一点麻烦)。

所以我写了一个struts的plugin类Conn.java

可以在系统启动的时候,找到数据源,实现与以前在JSP下调用JavaBeans相同的结果。

package com.strutsLogin2.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet;
import org.apache.struts.action.PlugIn;
import org.apache.struts.config.ModuleConfig;

public class Conn implements PlugIn {

 private static DataSource dataSource = null;

 private Connection conn = null;

 private PreparedStatement preStmt = null;

 private Statement stmt = null;

 // 得到数据源
 public void init(ActionServlet servlet, ModuleConfig config) {
  dataSource = (DataSource) servlet.getServletContext().getAttribute(
    "org.apache.struts.action.DATA_SOURCE");
   }

 public Conn() throws SQLException {
  if (dataSource != null) 
     conn = dataSource.getConnection();
 }

 public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) {
  ResultSet rs = null;
  try {
   if (stmt == null) {
    stmt = conn.createStatement();
   }
   rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return rs;
 }

 public void executeUpdate(String sql) throws SQLException {
  if (stmt == null) {
   stmt = conn.createStatement();
  }
  stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
 }

 public Connection getConn() {
  return conn;
 }

 public void prepareStatement(String sqlStr) throws SQLException {
  preStmt = conn.prepareStatement(sqlStr);
 }

 public void setString(int index, String value) throws SQLException {
  preStmt.setString(index, value);
 }

 public void setInt(int index, int value) throws SQLException {
  preStmt.setInt(index, value);
 }

 public void setBoolean(int index, boolean value) throws SQLException {
  preStmt.setBoolean(index, value);
 }

 public void setLong(int index, long value) throws SQLException {
  preStmt.setLong(index, value);
 }

 public void setFloat(int index, float value) throws SQLException {
  preStmt.setFloat(index, value);
 }

 public void setBytes(int index, byte[] value) throws SQLException {
  preStmt.setBytes(index, value);
 }

 public void clearPreStmt() throws SQLException {
  preStmt.clearParameters();
  preStmt = null;
 }

 public ResultSet executeQuery() throws SQLException {
  if (preStmt != null) {
   return preStmt.executeQuery();
  } else
   return null;
 }

 public void executeUpdate() throws SQLException {
  if (preStmt != null)
   preStmt.executeUpdate();
 }

 public void close() {
  try {
   if (stmt != null) {
    stmt.close();
    stmt = null;
   }
   if (preStmt != null) {
    preStmt.close();
    preStmt = null;
   }
   if (conn != null) {
    conn.close();
    conn = null;
    System.out.println("***************** a connection is closed");
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   System.err.println(e.getMessage());
  }
 }

 public void destroy() { }
}

其实很简单,关键就在于

  dataSource = (DataSource) servlet.getServletContext().getAttribute(
    "org.apache.struts.action.DATA_SOURCE");

我们原来也可以从servlet中得到这个数据源,并不只是可以从request中得到。

我们可以用下面的代码看到:
  Enumeration en = servlet.getServletContext().getAttributeNames();
  while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
   System.out.println(en.nextElement().toString());
  }

它的显示结果里肯定有
org.apache.struts.action.DATA_SOURCE
这一行。

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