package test;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
public class UserForm extends ActionForm
{
private String name="lpw";//用户名
private String ps="1111";//密码
public UserForm(){}
public void setName(String s) {name=s;}
public String getName() {return name;}
public void setPs(String s) {ps=s;}
public String getPs() {return ps;}
}
四、增加一个Action的子类,类路径为test. RegistAction,以下是这个类的内容:
package test;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Locale;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources;
import test.UserForm;
public final class RegistAction extends Action
{
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception
{
Locale locale = getLocale(request);
MessageResources messages = getResources(request);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
UserForm userform = (UserForm) form;
//此处可以调用其他类来执行数据库写入或其他逻辑判断
// 如果UserForm传来的参数name的值为默认的lpw,将forward到failed,
// 该名称将到struts-config.xml的<global-forwards>中寻找映射的url地址
// (可以是绝对路径,也可以是相对路径),对于本例,是转到failed.cool,
// 还记得吗?后缀为cool的请求全部到action-mappings中寻找
// 对应的action处理,最终目录是wuwu.jsp*/
if( "lpw".equals(userform.getName()) ) return (mapping.findForward("failed"));
else return (mapping.findForward("regist"));
}
}
五、以下所有新增或修改的页面相当于struts的View部分,把首页index.jsp改成:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" language="java" %>
<%@ page import = "test.*" %>
<a href="overview.cool">站点导航</a><br>
<form action="regist.cool" method="post">
<!—表单中的域的名称要和UserForm中的参数一样,就可以实现数据自动获取功能,不需要用request.getParameter(“param”);-->
用户:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="ps"><br>
<input type=submit value="新增用户">
</form>
六、增加hello.jsp,用于站点导航:
<h1>site map</h1>The following is content filling by reader
七、增加wuwu.jsp,当没有新用户登陆时,将转到这个页面:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" language="java" %>
<jsp:useBean id="beanlpw" class="test.UserForm" scope="session"/>
现有用户:<%=beanlpw.getName()%><br>
密码:<%=beanlpw.getPs()%><br>
没有得到新的用户!55555~~~~~
八、增加regist.jsp,当有新用户登陆时,将转到这个页面:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" language="java" %>
<jsp:useBean id="beanlpw" class="test.UserForm" scope="session"/>
新用户帐号:<%=beanlpw.getName()%><br>
密码:<%=beanlpw.getPs()%>
九、启动tomcat4,浏览器中键入http://localhost:8080/test/index.jsp,操作一下,就可以看到结果,并初步理解struts的M、V、C各部分的协同工作原理,当然这是作者的良好意愿,如果读者看得一头雾水,欢迎指出错误在哪里 :)
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