Linux网络服务软件安装备忘录 ver 0.3

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本文简明扼要地介绍了Linux平台上Apache、MySQL、PHP、ftp服务器、IRC服务器、VPN服务器、BBS服务器、即时消息服务器、网络电台服务器等网络服务软件的安装配置。(2003-08-14 09:20:59) By 小糊涂虫

Linux网络服务软件安装备忘录 ver 0.3

by hutuworm

※软件版本

RedHat Linux 9 □下列软件均在此平台上安装成功

Apache 2.0.46 ◇Web服务器

MySQL 4.0.13 ◇数据库服务器

PHP 4.3.1 ◇服务器端脚本语言

ProFTPD 1.2.8 ◇FTP服务器

vsftpd 1.1.0-1 ◇非常安全的FTP服务器

UnrealIRCd 3.2-beta16 ◇IRC服务器

pptpd 1.1.4-b3 ◇VPN服务器

cnphpBB 2.0.4mod ◇PHP编写的BBS

JabberD Quickstart 0.2 ◇即时消息服务器

ample 0.5.6 ◇网络电台服务器

※安装过程

Apache:

1. 下载:

http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.46.tar.gz

2. 解包:

tar xvfz httpd-2.0.46.tar.gz

3. 安装:

cd httpd-2.0.46

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so

make

make install

4. 修改httpd.conf:

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

DirectoryIndex后加上index.php

加一行 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc

加一行 LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so

AddDefaultCharset后改为GB2312

5. 启动时运行:

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

MySQL:

1. 下载:

http://mysql.ihostunit.com/Downloads/MySQL-4.0/mysql-standard-4.0.13-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz

2. 安装:

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

cd /usr/local

gunzip < /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -

ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

cd mysql

scripts/mysql_install_db

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql data

chgrp -R mysql .

3. 运行:

./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

4. 启动时运行:

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 cd /usr/local/mysql;./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

PHP:

1. 下载:

http://www.php.net/get/php-4.3.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

2. 解包:

tar xvfz php-4.3.2.tar.gz

3. 安装:

cd php-4.3.2

./configure --with-mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --with-gd --with-zlib --with-xml

make

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini 修改 mysql.default_socket =/tmp/mysql.sock

ProFTPD:

1. 下载:

ftp://ftp.proftpd.org/distrib/source/proftpd-1.2.8.tar.gz

2. 解包:

tar xvfz proftpd-1.2.8.tar.gz

3. 安装:

cd proftpd-1.2.8

./configure

make

make install

vi /usr/local/etc/proftpd.conf 将 Group 后改为nobody

4. 运行:

/usr/local/sbin/proftpd

5. 启动时运行:

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 /usr/local/sbin/proftpd

vsftpd:

1. 下载:

ftp://ftp.rpmfind.net/linux/redhat/9/en/os/i386/RedHat/RPMS/vsftpd-1.1.3-8.i386.rpm

2. 安装:

rpm -ihv vsftpd-1.1.3-8.i386.rpm

3. 配置:

vi /etc/vsftpd.conf

每一个选项都有详细说明,根据需要按照说明进行配置。

修改/etc/vsftpd将disable设置为NO

4. 运行:

service xinetd reload

UnrealIRCd:

1. 下载:

http://www.unrealircd.com/downloads.php

2. 解包:

tar xvfz Unreal3.2-beta16.tar.gz.tar

3. 安装:

cd Unreal3.2

./Config

./make

4. 配置:

cp doc/example.conf ./unrealircd.conf

根据需求按照文档设置unrealircd.conf

5. 运行:

./unreal start

6. 启动时运行:

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 加一行 cd /home/hutuworm/Unreal3.2;./unreal start

pptpd:

1. 下载:

http://aleron.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/poptop/pptpd-1.1.4-b4.tar.gz

2. 解包:

tar xvfz pptpd-1.1.4-b4.tar.gz

3. 安装:

cd poptop-1.1.4/

./configure

make

make check

make install

4. 配置:

※ vi /etc/pptpd.conf

speed 115200

option /etc/ppp/options

localip 192.168.1.88-168

remoteip 192.168.2.88-168

※ vi /etc/ppp/options

lock

name hutuworm.org

auth

require-chap

proxyarp

※ vi /etc/ppp/chap-secrets

hutuworm hutuworm.org password *

※ vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

modprobe ipip

modprobe ip_conntrack

modprobe iptable_nat

modprobe ipt_MASQUERADE

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d 0.0.0.0/0 -j MASQUERADE

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

/usr/local/sbin/pptpd

5. 重起后自动运行:

reboot

cnphpBB:

1. 下载:

http://www.cnphpbb.com/forum/download.php?id=393

2. 解包:

unrar x phpBB204mod.rar

3. 安装:

mv phpBB204mod /usr/local/apache/htdocs/forum

chown nobody.nobody /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ -R

mysql: create DATABASE forum;

用浏览器打开http://你的域名/forum/,页面将自动转向安装页面

填好所需参数,按下一步

将forum/contrib,forum/install目录删除

JabberD:

1. 下载:

http://jabberd.jabberstudio.org/quickstart/linux/jabberd-quickstart-0.2-linux.tar.gz

2. 解包:

tar xvfz jabberd-quickstart-0.2-linux.tar.gz

3. 管理:

cd jabberd-quickstart

./setup.sh

显示界面以配置参数、管理用户、启停Jabber服务器

4. 客户端:

JAJC : Just Another Jabber Client

主页: http://jajc.ksn.ru/

软件包: http://jajc.ksn.ru/downloads/jajc0.0.7.100.rar

中文语言包: http://jajc.ksn.ru/lngs/zh.lng

ample:

1. 下载:

http://aleron.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/ample/ample-0.5.6.tar.gz

2. 解包:

tar xvfz ample-0.5.6.tar.gz

3. 安装:

cd ample-0.5.6

./configure

make

make install

4. 配置:

在/usr/local/etc/目录下建立新文件:ample.conf

内容可参照以下样例修改:

# An example of a Ample config file

#

# @Copyleft 2003 hutuworm.org

#

# All options supported are included

#

# Boolean values can be given as (case insensitive)

# yes,true,no,false

# Port number to use

port = 8000

# Should files be ordered?

order = false

# Amount of simultaneous clients allowed

clients = 5

# Path to logfile if syslog isn't used

logfile = /var/log/ample

# Path to MP3 files

mp3path = /usr/local/mp3 # mp3文件都放在这个目录下

# Should that path be recursively scanned?

recursive = true

# Name of the server (displayed to clients in HTML and MetaData)

servername = hutuworm Internet Radio http://radio.hutuworm.org:8000/

# The end

5. 运行:

/usr/local/bin/ample

可用XMMS,winamp,Media Player等客户端软件访问http://radio.hutuworm.org:8000/

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