中文字符从jsp传送到servlet的处理

类别:Java 点击:0 评论:0 推荐:
对于在jsp和servlet中的request.getParameter()方法,如果你想要传入
中文字符,有几种解决方法,
一:可以在String temp = request.getParameter("xx");
    temp = new String(temp.getBytes("ISO8859_1"));
二:常用的方法为,设置一个过滤器:
   1. java文件为com.esoon.shabc.utils.SetCharacterEncodingFilter
      源文件:
               package com.esoon.shabc.utils;
              
               import java.io.IOException;
               import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
               import java.util.*;
               import javax.servlet.Filter;
               import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
               import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
               import javax.servlet.ServletException;
               import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
               import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
               import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
              
               public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter
                   implements Filter {
              
                 protected String encoding = null;
                 protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
                 protected boolean ignore = true;
              
                 /**
                  * Take this filter out of service.
                  */
                 public void destroy() {
                   this.encoding = null;
                   this.filterConfig = null;
                 }
              
                 /**
                  * Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
                  * interpret request parameters for this request.
                  */
                 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                                      FilterChain chain)
                     throws IOException, ServletException {
                   // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
                   if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
                     String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
                     if (encoding != null)
                       request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); //设置request编码的地方
                   }
              
                   // Pass control on to the next filter
                   // 传递控制到下一个过滤器
                   chain.doFilter(request, response);
                 }
              
                 /**
                  * Place this filter into service.
                  * 从web-app的web.xml文件中读取初始参数的值
                  */
              
                 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
                   this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
                   this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
                   String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
                   if (value == null)
                     this.ignore = true;
                   else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
                     this.ignore = true;
                   else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
                     this.ignore = true;
                   else
                     this.ignore = false;
                 }
              
                 /**
                  * Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
                  * characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
                  * parameters. If no character encoding should be set, return
                  * <code>null</code>.
                  * 选择request原来的编码
                  */
                 protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
                   return (this.encoding);
                 }
               }
    2. 然后在web.xml文件中<web-app></web-app>中间添加:
       <filter>
         <filter-name>Set_Character_Encoding</filter-name>
         <filter-class>com.esoon.shabc.utils.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
         <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>gb2312</param-value>
         </init-param>   
       </filter>
       <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>Set_Character_Encoding</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
       </filter-mapping>
    3. 如果所提交的字段在form里面,则这个form应该设置为:method="post"
       类似于: <form method="post" name="firstPriInfoForm" ></form>
    通过这种方法,即使你所提交有多个中文字段,那么你在servlet中只需要
    request.getParameter("##");
    而无需再一次new String() 的转换。        

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