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Language Codes: ISO 639, Microsoft and Macintosh1996.12.19 Mark Davis First version 1997.04.14 Mark Davis Updates based on feedback from Michael Everson 1997.07.08 Mark Davis Updates from K.D. Chang (Microsoft) 2001.07.16 Michael S. Kaplan Updates from Microsoft and Apple for new languages 2002.09.16 Magda Danish Updates from ISO 639-2 Change Notices
The following is a draft list of language code correspondences between ISO codes, Microsoft codes, and Macintosh codes. (USMARC language and country codes are not included in this list).
The correspondences are not 1-1. Macintosh codes sometimes have two variants, depending on the script the language is written. In such cases, the script is indicated in parantheses in the name (where not clear from the name itself), with a one-letter abbreviation on the code. Similarly, Microsoft codes are sometimes not script-specific and in cases where a language is not really properly identified without this information, the script information appears as well.
Macintosh constants and codes are defined in enumerations in the Mac header file Script.h and Windows constants and codes are defined in the Platform SDK header file winnt.h. Note that many of the Microsoft codes have no "Windows Name" constant (these are marked "(no constant defined)" and refer to codes that have been reserved for the languages in question. For more information about the LCID (Locale ID) parameter (of which the PRIMARY_LANGID codes given below are merely a part), see the Microsoft Platform SDK docs.
Unfortunately, ISO codes are not stable, and have changed over time. There are currently three languages with multiple codes (for Hebrew, Indonesian, and Yiddish). So that you can communicate both with new and old software, one strategy is the following:
When reading: always read and interpret both of the variants When writing: write the second, (oldest) one - marked with an asterisk - for legacy applications that cannot manage correctly the new standard code or for classes of applications for which you are not certain that they can use the new standard. All applications, file formats and protocols specified after 1995 should work with the new standard code (this will include all XML and HTML4.01 applications, and all applications that can use version 3.0 of the Unicode standard)If you find an error in this information, please contact the Unicode office. Please note, however, that the Unicode Consortium does not own or maintain ISO 639 and neither bears responsibility for its contents nor has the ability to change them. Please do not contact the Unicode Consortium if the ISO 639 language names are not what you believe they should be. Similarly, the Unicode is not responsible for the names or codes used by Microsoft or Macintosh.
Language ISO Code Windows Name Win Code Mac Name Mac Code Abkhazian ab Afar aa Afrikaans af LANG_AFRIKAANS 0x36 langAfricaans 141 Albanian sq LANG_ALBANIAN 0x1c langAlbanian 36 Amharic am (no constant defined) 0x5e langAmharic 85 Arabic ar LANG_ARABIC 0x01 langArabic 12 Armenian hy LANG_ARMENIAN 0x2b langArmenian 51 Assamese as LANG_ASSAMESE 0x4d langAssamese 68 Aymara ay langAymara 134 Azerbaijani az LANG_AZERI 0x2c langAzerbaijani(Cyrllic), langAzerbaijanAr(Arabic) 49(C), 50(A) Bashkir ba Basque eu LANG_BASQUE 0x2d langBasque 129 Bengali (Bangla) bn LANG_BENGALI 0x45 langBengali 67 Bhutani dz langDzongkha 137 Bihari bh Bislama bi Breton br langBreton 142 Bulgarian bg LANG_BULGARIAN 0x02 langBulgarian 44 Burmese my (no constant defined) 0x55 langBurmese 77 Byelorussian (Belarusian) be LANG_BELARUSIAN 0x23 langByelorussian 46 Cambodian km (no constant defined) 0x53 langKhmer 78 Catalan ca LANG_CATALAN 0x03 langCatalan 130 Cherokee (no constant defined) 0x5c Chewa langChewa 92 Chinese (Simplified) zh LANG_CHINESE (SUBLANG_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED) 0x04 (0x0804) langSimpChinese 33 Chinese (Traditional) zh LANG_CHINESE (SUBLANG_CHINESE_TRADITIONAL) 0x04 (0x0404) langTradChinese 19 Corsican co Croatian hr LANG_CROATIAN 0x1a langCroatian 18 Czech cs LANG_CZECH 0x05 langCzech 38 Danish da LANG_DANISH 0x06 langDanish 7 Divehi LANG_DIVEHI 0x65 Dutch nl LANG_DUTCH 0x13 langDutch 4 Edo (no constant defined) 0x66 English en LANG_ENGLISH 0x09 langEnglish 0 Esperanto eo langEsperanto 94 Estonian et LANG_ESTONIAN 0x25 langEstonian 27 Faeroese fo LANG_FAEROESE 0x38 langFaeroese 30 Farsi fa LANG_FARSI 0x29 langFarsi, langPersian 31 Fiji fj Finnish fi LANG_FINNISH 0x0b langFinnish 13 Flemish LANG_DUTCH (SUBLANG_DUTCH_BELGIAN) 0x13 (0x0813) langFlemish 34 French fr LANG_FRENCH 0x0c langFrench 1 Frisian fy (no constant defined) 0x62 Fulfulde (no constant defined) 0x67 Galician gl LANG_GALICIAN 0x56 langGalician 140 Gaelic (Scottish) gd (no constant defined) 0x3c (0x043c) langScottishGaelic 144 Gaelic (Manx) gv langManxGaelic 145 Georgian ka LANG_GEORGIAN 0x37 langGeorgian 52 German de LANG_GERMAN 0x07 langGerman 2 Greek el LANG_GREEK 0x08 langGreek (monotonic), langGreekPoly (polytonic) 14(m), 148(p) Greenlandic kl Guarani gn (no constant defined) 0x74 langGuarani 133 Gujarati gu LANG_GUJARATI 0x47 langGujarati 69 Hausa ha (no constant defined) 0x68 Hawaiian (no constant defined) 0x75 Hebrew he, iw* LANG_HEBREW 0x0d langHebrew 10 Hindi hi LANG_HINDI 0x39 langHindi 21 Hungarian hu LANG_HUNGARIAN 0x0e langHungarian 26 Ibibio (no constant defined) 0x69 Icelandic is LANG_ICELANDIC 0x0f langIcelandic 15 Igbo (no constant defined) 0x70 Indonesian id, in* LANG_INDONESIAN 0x21 langIndonesian 81 Interlingua ia Interlingue ie Inuktitut iu (no constant defined) 0x5d langInuktitut 143 Inupiak ik Irish ga (no constant defined) 0x3c (0x083c) langIrishGaelic (normal), langIrishGaelicScr (dots above) 35, 146 Italian it LANG_ITALIAN 0x10 langItalian 3 Japanese ja LANG_JAPANESE 0x11 langJapanese 11 Javanese jv langJavaneseRom 138 Kannada kn LANG_KANNADA 0x4b langKannada 73 Kanuri (no constant defined) 0x71 Kashmiri ks LANG_KASHMIRI 0x60 langKashmiri 61 Kazakh kk LANG_KAZAK 0x3f langKazakh 48 Kinyarwanda (Ruanda) rw langKiryarwanda (langRuanda) 90 Kirghiz ky LANG_KYRGYZ 0x40 langKirghiz 54 Kirundi (Rundi) rn langRundi 91 Konkani LANG_KONKANI 0x57 Korean ko LANG_KOREAN 0x12 langKorean 23 Kurdish ku langKurdish 60 Laothian lo (no constant defined) 0x54 langLao 79 Latin la (no constant defined) 0x76 langLatin 131 Latvian (Lettish) lv LANG_LATVIAN 0x26 langLatvian 28 Limburgish ( Limburger) li Lingala ln Lithuanian lt LANG_LITHUANIAN 0x27 langLithuanian 24 Macedonian mk LANG_MACEDONIAN 0x2f langMacedonian 43 Malagasy mg langMalagasy 93 Malay ms LANG_MALAY 0x3e langMalayRoman(Latin), langMalayArabic(Arabic) 83(L), 84(A) Malayalam ml LANG_MALAYALAM 0x4c langMalayalam 72 LANG_MANIPURI 0x58 Maltese mt (no constant defined) 0x3a langMaltese 16 Maori mi Marathi mr LANG_MARATHI 0x4e langMarathi 66 Moldavian mo langMoldavian 53 Mongolian mn LANG_MONGOLIAN 0x50 langMongolian(Mongolian), langMongolianCyr(Cyrillic) 57(M), 58(C) Nauru na Nepali ne LANG_NEPALI 0x61 langNepali 64 Norwegian no LANG_NORWEGIAN 0x14 langNorwegian 9 Occitan oc Oriya or LANG_ORIYA 0x48 langOriya 71 Oromo (Afan, Galla) om (no constant defined) 0x72 langOromo (langGalla) 87 Papiamentu (no constant defined) 0x79 Pashto (Pushto) ps (no constant defined) 0x63 langPashto 59 Polish pl LANG_POLISH 0x15 langPolish 25 Portuguese pt LANG_PORTUGUESE 0x16 langPortuguese 8 Punjabi pa LANG_PUNJABI 0x46 langPunjabi 70 Quechua qu langQuechua 132 Rhaeto-Romance rm (no constant defined) 0x17 Romanian ro LANG_ROMANIAN 0x18 langRomanian 37 Russian ru LANG_RUSSIAN 0x19 langRussian 32 Sami (Lappish) (no constant defined) 0x3b langSami (langLappish) 29 Samoan sm Sangro sg Sanskrit sa LANG_SANSKRIT 0x4f langSanskrit 65 Serbian sr LANG_SERBIAN (SUBLANG_SERBIAN_LATIN or SUBLANG_SERBIAN_CYRILLIC) 0x1a (0x081a or 0x0c1a) langSerbian 42 Serbo-Croatian sh Sesotho st Setswana tn Shona sn Sindhi sd LANG_SINDHI 0x59 langSindhi 62 Sinhalese si (no constant defined) 0x5b langSinhalese 76 Siswati ss Slovak sk LANG_SLOVAK 0x1b langSlovak 39 Slovenian sl LANG_SLOVENIAN 0x24 langSlovenian 40 Somali so (no constant defined) 0x77 langSomali 88 Spanish es LANG_SPANISH 0x0a langSpanish 6 Sundanese su langSundaneseRom 139 Swahili (Kiswahili) sw LANG_SWAHILI 0x41 langSwahili 89 Swedish sv LANG_SWEDISH 0x1d langSwedish 5 Syriac LANG_SYRIAC 0x5a Tagalog tl (no constant defined) 0x64 langTagalog 82 Tajik tg (no constant defined) 0x28 langTajiki 55 Tamazight (no constant defined) 0x5f Tamil ta LANG_TAMIL 0x49 langTamil 74 Tatar tt LANG_TATAR 0x44 langTatar 135 Telugu te LANG_TELUGU 0x4a langTelugu 75 Thai th LANG_THAI 0x1e langThai 22 Tibetan bo (no constant defined) 0x51 langTibetan 63 Tigrinya ti (no constant defined) 0x73 langTigrinya 86 Tonga to langTongan 147 Tsonga ts (no constant defined) 0x31 Turkish tr LANG_TURKISH 0x1f langTurkish 17 Turkmen tk (no constant defined) 0x42 langTurkmen 56 Twi tw Uighur ug langUighur 136 Ukrainian uk LANG_UKRAINIAN 0x22 langUkrainian 45 Urdu ur LANG_URDU 0x20 langUrdu 20 Uzbek uz LANG_UZBEK 0x43 langUzbek 47 Venda (no constant defined) 0x33 Vietnamese vi LANG_VIETNAMESE 0x2a langVietnamese 80 Volapük vo Welsh cy (no constant defined) 0x52 langWelsh 128 Wolof wo Xhosa xh (no constant defined) 0x34 Yi (no constant defined) 0x78 Yiddish yi, ji* (no constant defined) 0x3d langYiddish 41 Yoruba yo (no constant defined) 0x6a Zulu zu (no constant defined) 0x35
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