Java 中调用oracle 的过程

example 1:
/*
 * This sample shows how to call a PL/SQL stored procedure using the SQL92
 * syntax.  See also the other sample PLSQL.java.
 */

import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;

class PLSQLExample
{
  public static void main (String args [])
       throws SQLException, IOException
  {
    // Load the driver
    DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());

    String url = "jdbc:oracle:oci8:@";
    try {
      String url1 = System.getProperty("JDBC_URL");
      if (url1 != null)
        url = url1;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // If there is any security exception, ignore it
      // and use the default
    }

    // Connect to the database
    Connection conn =
      DriverManager.getConnection (url, "scott", "tiger");

    // Create a statement
    Statement stmt = conn.createStatement ();

    // Create the stored function
    stmt.execute ("create or replace function RAISESAL (name CHAR, raise NUMBER) return NUMBER is begin return raise + 100000; end;");

    // Close the statement
    stmt.close();

    // Prepare to call the stored procedure RAISESAL.
    // This sample uses the SQL92 syntax
    CallableStatement cstmt = conn.prepareCall ("{? = call RAISESAL (?, ?)}");

    // Declare that the first ? is a return value of type Int
    cstmt.registerOutParameter (1, Types.INTEGER);

    // We want to raise LESLIE's salary by 20,000
    cstmt.setString (2, "LESLIE");  // The name argument is the second ?
    cstmt.setInt (3, 20000);        // The raise argument is the third ?
 
    // Do the raise
    cstmt.execute ();

    // Get the new salary back
    int new_salary = cstmt.getInt (1);

    System.out.println ("The new salary is: " + new_salary);

    // Close the statement
    cstmt.close();

    // Close the connection
    conn.close();
  }
}

example 2:

/*
 * Created on 2004-10-12
 *
 * TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
 * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
 */

/**
 * @author Jackey
 *
 * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
 * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
 */
/*
 * This sample can be used to check the JDBC installation.
 * Just run it and provide the connect information.  It will select
 * "Hello World" from the database.
 */

// You need to import the java.sql package to use JDBC
import java.sql.*;

// We import java.io to be able to read from the command line

import java.io.*;

import oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes;

class JdbcCheckup
{
   public static void main(String args[])
          throws SQLException, IOException
   {
      // Load the Oracle JDBC driver
      DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());

      // Prompt the user for connect information
      System.out.println("Please enter information to test connection to  the database");
      String user;
      String password;
      String database;

      user = readEntry("user: ");
      int slash_index = user.indexOf('/');
      if (slash_index != -1)
      {
         password = user.substring(slash_index + 1);
         user = user.substring(0, slash_index);
      }
      else
         password = readEntry("password: ");
      database = readEntry("database(a TNSNAME entry): ");

      System.out.print("Connecting to the database...");
      System.out.flush();

      System.out.println("Connecting...");
      Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection
                        ("jdbc:oracle:oci8:@" + database, user, password);
      System.out.println("connected.");

      // Create a statement
      Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

      // Do the SQL "Hello World" thing
      ResultSet rset = stmt.executeQuery("select 'Hello World'  from dual");

      while (rset.next())
         System.out.println(rset.getString(1));
      // close the result set, the statement and connect
      rset.close();
      stmt.close();

      System.out.println("Your JDBC installation is correct.");
      //

      CallableStatement call = conn.prepareCall("{call Emp_dept_data.Open_cv(?,?)}");
      // Find out all the SALES person
//      call.registerOutParameter (1, OracleTypes.CURSOR);
      call.registerOutParameter (1 , OracleTypes.CURSOR);
      call.setInt(2, 1);
      call.execute ();
      ResultSet rs = (ResultSet)call.getObject (1);

      // Dump the cursor
      while (rs.next ())
        System.out.println (rs.getString (1)+"\t"+ rs.getString(2)+"\t"+ rs.getString(3));
     
      rs.close();
      call.close();
     
      conn.close();     
   }

   // Utility function to read a line from standard input
   static String readEntry(String prompt)
   {
      try
      {
         StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
         System.out.print(prompt);
         System.out.flush();
         int c = System.in.read();
         while (c != '\n' && c != -1)
         {
            buffer.append((char)c);
            c = System.in.read();
         }
         return buffer.toString().trim();
      }
      catch(IOException e)
      {
         return "";
      }
   }
}

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