http://localhost/services
http://localhost/servlet/AdminServlet
l 至 http://ws.apache.org/axis
l 下载解压*.jar至lib
l 修改web.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2.2.dtd">
<web-app>
<display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
<param-value>8100</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- uncomment this if you want the admin servlet -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- currently the W3C havent settled on a media type for WSDL;
http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft
for now we go with the basic 'it's XML' response -->
<mime-mapping>
<extension>wsdl</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xsd</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<welcome-file-list id="WelcomeFileList">
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jws</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
l 直接把所要发布的接口，以*.java 放入*.jws入root即ok
View the list of deployed Web services
http://localhost/servlet/AxisServlet
对*.jws访问进行url监控时我们可以很好的查看对方服务器的内部地址:
http://localhost/UNEXIST.jws 这样只能返回http 404错误
http://localhost/UNEXIST.jws?wsdl
AXIS errorSorry, something seems to have gone wrong... here are the details:
Fault - ; nested exception is:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: h:\WSDL\defaultroot\xxx.jws (The system cannot find the file specified)
AxisFault
faultCode: {http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}Server.userException
faultSubcode:
faultString: java.io.FileNotFoundException: h:\WSDL\defaultroot\xxx.jws (The system cannot find the file specified)
faultActor:
faultNode:
faultDetail:
l 实际编写Test.jws 到root目录
public class Test{
public String getMsg(){
System.out.println("happen act in getMsg()");
return "demo";
}
public void setMsg(String msg){
//--operation here
}
}
while compiling: h:\WSDL\defaultroot\WEB-INF\jwsClasses\Test.java
l 编写*.jws注意问题: 不能implement XXInterface,不要写package
看到效果:
http://localhost/Test.jws
表示正常，关键要WSDL能正常解析出来http://localhost/Test.jws?wsdl
There is a Web Service here Click to see the WSDL
到此步应该成功，在开始配置时有非常问题，发生在Web.xml与解析WSDL的相关正确经过几次三番成功用的是
JDK1.4+Tomcat4/WebLogic 7+Win
JDK1.3+WebLogic7+Unix tru64 5.1a
问题：
WebLogic7.1有可以，有机不行，一样建domain，总有时就不行
WebLogic7.1在Unix建domain一样copy to DefaultWebApp 就是有时不行，
根据WebServices调用之几种方法:
l http://localhost/Test.jws?method=getMsg
l http://localhost/Test.jws?method=setMsg&msg=hello
返回整个SOAP包与结果
l JBuilder8->New->Web Services->Import a Web Service:
Import A Web Service With Axis:
WSDL URL: http://localhost/Test.jws?wsdl
package: com.xxxx
生成如下类:
TestService.java
TestServiceLocator.java
TestServiceTestCase.java
Test.java
TestSoapBindingStub.java
TestSoapBindingImpl.java
还有:deploy.wsdd,undeploy.wsdd
调用:
TestService ts=new TestServiceLocator();
((TestSoapBindingStub)ts.get....).get..
该类为调用基于Microsoft SOAP的解决VC传指针引用返回内容Call远程方法后可调用StringHolder.value 取得值 javax.xml.rpc.holders.StringHolder;
l 第二种方式，用WSDL2JAVA生成本地调用
//在classpath包含6个jar文件
wsdl2java http://localhost/Test.jws?wsdl
F:\axis-1_1> set classpath=f:axis-ant.jar;f:axis.jar;f:commons-discovery.jar;f:co
mmons-logging.jar;f:jaxrpc.jar;f:log4j-1.2.8.jar;f:saaj.jar;f:wsdl4j.jar;
d:/j2sdk1.4.0/bin/java org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java http://localho
st/Test.jws?wsdl
生成四个文件
TestService.java ， TestServiceLocator.java ， Test.java ， TestSoapBindingStub.java
TestService test=new TestServiceLocator();
TestSoapBindingStub bind=(TestSoapBindingStub) test.getTestSoapPort();
后与jbuilder做本地调用
l 第三种方式，直接下载www.apache.org/soap 把jar包放入classpath中，编写调用代码:
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.apache.soap.Constants;
import org.apache.soap.SOAPException;
import org.apache.soap.Envelope;
import org.apache.soap.Fault;
import org.apache.soap.rpc.Call;
import org.apache.soap.rpc.Response;
import org.apache.soap.rpc.Parameter;
public class HelloWorldClient {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String url = "http://localhost/Test.jws";
String remoteMethod = "setMsg";
String callers[]=new String[]{"Hello"};
try {
Call call = new Call();
call.setMethodName(remoteMethod);
Parameter params[]=new Parameter[callers.length];
for(int i=0;i<params.length;i++){
params[i]=new Parameter("callers"+i,callers[i].getClass(),callers[i],
Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC);
}
Vector vect=new Vector(Arrays.asList(params)); call.setParams(vect);
Response resp = call.invoke(new URL(url), "");
if (resp.generatedFault()) {
Fault fault = resp.getFault();
System.out.println(": Call to " + remoteMethod + " returned a fault!");
System.out.println(" Fault code: " + fault.getFaultCode());
System.out.println(" Fault string: " + fault.getFaultString());
} else {
if (resp.getReturnValue() != null) {
Object result = resp.getReturnValue().getValue();
System.out.println("return" + ": " + result);
}
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
System.err.println("Error, caught exception: " + exception);
}
}
}
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