表达式计算源码JAVA实现

支持运算符：+-*/%><][!|&=；其中]表示大于等于、[表示小于等于、！表示不等于、｜表示或、＆表示与、＝表示是否等于

支持函数：sqrt,square, ceil,sin,cos,asin,acon.tan.atan,log,exp具体含义见calFunction代码

表达式计算组件源码：

import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.regex.*;

public class BaseExpression {
  public static String OPTS = "+-*/%><][!|&=#";
  public Object calculate(String expression)  throws ExpressionException{
    try
    {
    Stack Opts = new Stack();
    Stack Values = new Stack();
    String exp = expression + "#";
    int nCount = exp.length(), nIn, nOut, nTemp;
    Opts.push("#");
    String temp = "", optOut = "", optIn = "", value1 = "", value2 = "",
        optTemp = "", opt = "", temp1 = "";
    int nFun = 0;
    boolean isFun = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < nCount; ) {
      nTemp = 0;
      opt = exp.substring(i, i + 1);
      isFun = false;
      temp1 = "";
      while (i < nCount) {
        if (!temp1.equals("")) {
          if (opt.equals("(")) {
            nFun++;
            isFun = true;
          }
          else if (opt.equals(")")) {
            nFun--;
          }
        }
        if ( (nFun > 0) || ( (!isFun) && this.isValue(opt))) {
          temp1 += opt;
          nTemp++;
          opt = exp.substring(i + nTemp, i + nTemp + 1);
        }
        else {
          if (isFun) {
            temp1 += opt;
            nTemp++;
          }
          break;
        }
      }
      if (temp1.equals("")) {
        temp = opt;
      }
      else {
        temp = temp1;
      }
      if (nTemp > 0) {
        i = i + nTemp - 1;
      }
      temp = temp.trim();

      if (this.isValue(temp)) {
        temp = this.getValue(temp);
        Values.push(temp);
        i++;
      }
      else {
        optIn = Opts.pop().toString();
        nIn = this.getOptPriorityIn(optIn);
        nOut = this.getOptPriorityOut(temp);
        if (nIn == nOut) {
          i++;
        }
        else if (nIn > nOut) {
          String ret = "";
          value1 = Values.pop().toString();
          value2 = Values.pop().toString();
          ret = String.valueOf(this.calValue(value2, optIn, value1));
          Values.push(ret);
        }
        else if (nIn < nOut) {
          Opts.push(optIn);
          Opts.push(temp);
          i++;
        }
      }
    }
    return Values.pop();
    }
    catch(ExpressionException eE)
    {
      throw eE;
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
      throw new ExpressionException("表达式" + expression + "格式非法!");
    }
  }

  protected int getOptPriorityOut(String opt) throws ExpressionException{
    if (opt.equals("+")) {
      return 1;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("-")) {
      return 2;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("*")) {
      return 5;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("/")) {
      return 6;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("%")) {
      return 7;
    }
    else if (opt.equals(">")) {
      return 11;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("<")) {
      return 12;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("]")) {
      return 13;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("[")) {
      return 14;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("!")) {
      return 15;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("|")) {
      return 16;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("&") )
    {
            return 23;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("=") )
    {
            return 25;
    }
    else if ( opt.equals("#"))
    {
      return 0;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("(")) {
      return 1000;
    }
    else if (opt.equals(")")) {
      return -1000;
    }
    throw new ExpressionException("运算符" + opt + "非法!");
  }

  protected int getOptPriorityIn(String opt)  throws ExpressionException{
    if (opt.equals("+")) {
      return 3;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("-")) {
      return 4;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("*")) {
      return 8;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("/")) {
      return 9;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("%")) {
      return 10;
    }
    else if (opt.equals(">")) {
      return 17;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("<")) {
      return 18;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("]")) {
      return 19;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("[")) {
      return 20;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("!")) {
      return 21;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("|")) {
      return 22;
    }
    else if( opt.equals("&") )
    {
            return 24;
    }
    else if( opt.equals("=") )
    {
            return 26;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("(")) {
      return -1000;
    }
    else if (opt.equals(")")) {
      return 1000;
    }
    else if (opt.equals("#")) {
      return 0;
    }
    throw new ExpressionException("运算符" + opt + "非法！");
  }

  protected String getOPTS()
  {
          return OPTS;
  }
  protected boolean isValue(String cValue) {
    String notValue = this.getOPTS() + "()";
    return notValue.indexOf(cValue) == -1;
  }

  protected boolean isOpt(String value) {
    return this.getOPTS().indexOf(value) >= 0;
  }

  protected double calValue(String value1, String opt, String value2)  throws ExpressionException{
    try
    {
      double dbValue1 = Double.valueOf(value1).doubleValue();
      double dbValue2 = Double.valueOf(value2).doubleValue();
      long lg = 0;
      if (opt.equals("+")) {
        return dbValue1 + dbValue2;
      }
      else if (opt.equals("-")) {
        return dbValue1 - dbValue2;
      }
      else if (opt.equals("*")) {
        return dbValue1 * dbValue2;
      }
      else if (opt.equals("/")) {
        return dbValue1 / dbValue2;
      }
      else if (opt.equals("%")) {
        lg = (long) (dbValue1 / dbValue2);
        return dbValue1 - lg * dbValue2;
      }
      else if (opt.equals(">")) {
        if (dbValue1 > dbValue2)
          return 1;
        else
          return 0;
      }
      else if (opt.equals("<")) {
        if (dbValue1 < dbValue2)
          return 1;
        else
          return 0;
      }
      else if (opt.equals("]")) {
        if (dbValue1 >= dbValue2)
          return 1;
        else
          return 0;
      }
      else if (opt.equals("[")) {
        if (dbValue1 <= dbValue2)
          return 1;
        else
          return 0;
      }
      else if (opt.equals("!")) {
        if (dbValue1 != dbValue2)
          return 1;
        else
          return 0;
      }
      else if (opt.equals("|")) {
        if (dbValue1 > 0 || dbValue2 > 0)
          return 1;
        else
          return 0;
      }
      else if (opt.equals("&")) {
        if (dbValue1 > 0 && dbValue2 > 0)
          return 1;
        else
          return 0;
      }
      else if (opt.equals("=")) {
        if (dbValue1 == dbValue2)
          return 1;
        else
          return 0;
      }
    }catch(Exception e)
    {
      throw new ExpressionException("值" + value1 + "或" + value2 + "在进行" +  opt + "运算时非法！");
    }
    throw new ExpressionException("运算符" + opt + "非法！");
  }

  protected String getValue(String oldValue)  throws ExpressionException{
    String reg = "^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\\(([a-zA-Z0-9_.()]+)\\)$";
    if (this.isFunctionCal(oldValue)) {
      Pattern p = Pattern.compile(reg);
      Matcher m = p.matcher(oldValue);
      m.find();
      return calFunction(m.group(1), m.group(2));
    }
    return oldValue;
  }

  protected boolean isFunctionCal(String value) {
    String reg = "^([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\\(([a-zA-Z0-9_.()]+)\\)$";
    return value.matches(reg);
  }

  protected String calFunction(String function, String value)  throws ExpressionException{
    String lowerFun = function.toLowerCase();
    double db = 0;
    try
    {
      db = Double.valueOf(this.getValue(value)).doubleValue();
      if (lowerFun.equals("log")) {
        return String.valueOf(Math.log(db));
      }
      else if (lowerFun.equals("square")) {
        return String.valueOf(Math.pow(db, 2));
      }
      else if (lowerFun.equals("sqrt")) {
        return String.valueOf(Math.sqrt(db));
      }
      else if (lowerFun.equals("sin")) {
        return String.valueOf(Math.sin(db));
      }
      else if (lowerFun.equals("asin")) {
        return String.valueOf(Math.asin(db));
      }
      else if (lowerFun.equals("cos")) {
        return String.valueOf(Math.cos(db));
      }
      else if (lowerFun.equals("tan")) {
        return String.valueOf(Math.tan(db));
      }
      else if (lowerFun.equals("atan")) {
        return String.valueOf(Math.atan(db));
      }
      else if (lowerFun.equals("ceil")) {
        return String.valueOf(Math.ceil(db));
      }
      else if (lowerFun.equals("exp")) {
        return String.valueOf(Math.exp(db));
      }
    }catch(Exception e)
    {
      throw new ExpressionException("函数" + function + "值" + value + "非法!");
    }

    throw new ExpressionException("函数" + function + "不支持！");
  }
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
    BaseExpression be = new BaseExpression();
    String exp = "sin(ceil(sqrt(100)))*29+20+30*3+0|0|1+1&1*5+2=2";
    try
    {
     System.out.println(be.calculate(exp));
    }
    catch(ExpressionException eE)
    {
     System.out.println(eE.getMessage());
    }
 }
}

表达式异常类代码：

public class ExpressionException extends Exception{
  public ExpressionException(String msg)
  {
    super(msg);
  }
}

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