下面是源码，如果需要打包的class文件，请与俺联系：[email protected]
（注：程序中import另外的工具包，这里没有列出）
readme.txt ====================================================
0.85版更新：
优化接收请求的速度，但不明显；
支持断点续传，支持多线程下载，但不支持IE的断点续传（不知道为什么）；目前在FlashGet上测试通过。
0.8版更新：
增加线程池；
独立出log功能（class:WebServerLogger）；
优化部分代码；
增加可自定义日志文件名；
增加可自定义线程池中线程max和min个数；
增加可自定义发送缓存大小；（增加下载速度最重要的设置，推荐128-256KB）
增加超时设置；（目前是5秒）
除掉了有时出现页面未找到的BUG（原因：原来是每个线程都执行了两遍run()。:P）；
修正了HTTP协议中日期的格式错误
修正了HTTP协议中换行符
修正与FlashGet的兼容性，FlashGet可以正常下载了
（原因：FlashGet与本服务器建立Socket连接后，没有立即发数据，有很短暂的延迟，因为本服务器经过
速度优化，响应很快，而且没有设超时，所以认为FlashGet没有连接上，故切断了连接。注：IE的下载
和NetAnts没有此问题。）；
总共改动了近1/2代码。
0.7版全部特性：
可以自定义监听端口；
可以自定义是否列出目录列表；
可以自定义服务器名字；
可以自定义index文件名；
不重新启动服务器，更改参数文件（webserver.ini）立即生效；（监听端口除外）
高速的，经过优化的IO处理，速度不亚于apache；
-->需要jar打包文件的可与俺联系：经过打包（jar包），使用很方便，只需2个文件：一个jar文件和一个参数文件；（生成的log文件除外）
LOG记录详尽，包括客户端IP地址、端口号、机器名，而且包含连接服务的线程ID；
线程安全，耗费资源不大。
WebServer.java ================================================
/*******************
*
* Simple Web Server
*
* @author : hcc
*
* @version : 0.85 build 2002-8-20
*
*******************/
package hcc;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
public class WebServer
{
/**
* WebServer构造器
*/
public WebServer()
{
////出现较严重错误，打印到控制台上，不记录log
boolean existError = false;
////读取控制台命令
BufferedReader readCmd = null;
SimpleWebServerManager swsm = null;
try
{
swsm = SimpleWebServerManager.getInstance();
System.out.println("\n:) === Simple Web Server ===");
System.out.println(":) Running on port "+swsm.getPort()+" ...");
readCmd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String cmd = null;
System.out.print("\nSimple Web Server Command >");
////接收输入命令
while ((cmd=readCmd.readLine()) != null)
{
if (cmd.equals("shutdown") || cmd.equals("sd")) break;
else if (cmd.equals("?") || cmd.equals("help")) System.out.println("\nsyntax: \"shutdown\" --- Shutdown Simple Web Server\n");
else System.out.println("\n:( Bad Command !\n\"?\" or \"help\" --- help\n");
System.out.print("Simple Web Server Command >");
}
System.out.print("\n:) Shutdown Simple Web Server ... ");
swsm.interrupt();
swsm.destroy();
System.out.println("OK");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
existError = true;
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try { readCmd.close(); } catch (Exception ignored) {}
readCmd = null;
if (existError) System.exit(1);
else System.exit(0);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new WebServer();
}
}
SimpleWebServer.java ===========================================
package hcc;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import EDU.oswego.cs.dl.util.concurrent.ConcurrentReaderHashMap;
public class SimpleWebServer extends Thread
{
////当前版本号
private static final String VERSION = "0.85";
////是否进行参数校验等调试
public static boolean Debug = false;
////URL的Encode
private static String Encode = null;
////ID
private String ID;
private Socket socket = null;
////服务器IP
private String serverIP = null;
////服务器名字
private String serverName = null;
////index file name，按从先到后的顺序查找
private static String[] indexFiles = null;
////root path
private static String rootPath = null;
////服务器所在操作系统的换行符
private static String separator = null;
////是否允许列出当前目录下的文件
private static boolean allowListFiles = true;
////客户IP
private String clientIP = null;
////客户port
private int clientPort;
////客户机 host name
private String clientName = null;
////HTTP协议中的日期格式
private static SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = null;
////Output缓存大小(byte)
private int outputBuffer = 256 * 1024;
////客户请求信息
private String requestStr = null;
////存放配置参数
private static ConcurrentReaderHashMap properties = null; //所有线程可以并发读取，但只能同步写入的HashMap
////socket读取buffer
public static final int READ_BUFFER_SIZE = 1 * 1024;
////log信息类型
private static final int ERROR = 0;
private static final int WARNING = 1;
private static final int INFO = 2;
private static final int DEBUG = 3;
//////常量参数：webserver.ini文件中存放的错误页面key；也用来标识错误类型
private static final String NOT_FOUND = "NOT_FOUND_404";
private static final String BAD_REQUEST = "BAD_REQUEST_400"; ////请求信息错误
private static final String INTERNAL_ERROR = "INTERNAL_ERROR_500"; ////服务器内部错误
private static final String FORBIDDEN = "FORBIDDEN_403"; ////禁止访问
/////默认错误页面
private static final String default_NOT_FOUND = "<html><title>File Not Found !</title><body bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><h1>ERROR 404 : <br>File Not Found!</h1><br><br><hr><center><font face=\"Verdana\">Simple Web Server "+VERSION+"<b> by hcc</b></font></center></body></html>";
private static final String default_BAD_REQUEST = "<html><title>Bad Request !</title><body bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><h1>ERROR 400 : <br>Bad Request !</h1><br><br><hr><center><font face=\"Verdana\">Simple Web Server "+VERSION+"<b> by hcc</b></font></center></body></html>";
private static final String default_INTERNAL_ERROR = "<html><title>Internal Error !</title><body bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><h1>ERROR 500 : <br>Internal Error !</h1><br><br><hr><center><font face=\"Verdana\">Simple Web Server "+VERSION+"<b> by hcc</b></font></center></body></html>";
private static final String default_FORBIDDEN = "<html><title>Forbidden !</title><body bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><h1>ERROR 403 : <br>Forbidden !</h1><br><br><hr><center><font face=\"Verdana\">Simple Web Server "+VERSION+"<b> by hcc</b></font></center></body></html>";
////log
private WebServerLogger log = null;
////socket的I/O流
private PrintStream out = null;
private BufferedReader in = null;
////读文件用的
private BufferedInputStream fin = null;
/**构造器*/
public SimpleWebServer(Socket socket, String ID, ConcurrentReaderHashMap p)
throws NullPointerException, IOException
{
////Debug==true，进行调试
if (Debug)
{
if (ID == null) throw new NullPointerException("参数出错！ID 为 null (Property Error : \"ID\" is null)");
if (socket == null) throw new NullPointerException("参数出错！Socket 为 null (Property Error : \"Socket\" is null)");
}
this.ID = ID;
this.socket = socket;
properties = p;
////index files
indexFiles = (String[])properties.get("Index");
////root path
rootPath = (String)properties.get("Root");
////服务器IP
serverIP = (String)properties.get("ServerIP");
////服务器名字
serverName = (String)properties.get("ServerName");
if (serverName==null || serverName.equals("")) serverName = serverIP;
////服务器所在操作系统的换行符
separator = (String)properties.get("Separator");
////是否允许列出当前目录文件
String lf = (String)properties.get("ListFiles");
allowListFiles = lf.equalsIgnoreCase("yes");
////HTTP协议中的日期格式
dateFormat = (SimpleDateFormat)properties.get("DateFormat");
////URL的Encode
Encode = (String)properties.get("Encode");
////log
this.log = (WebServerLogger)properties.get("Logger");
////Output缓存大小(byte)
this.outputBuffer = Integer.parseInt((String)properties.get("OutputBuffer")) * 1024;
this.clientIP = this.socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(); ////client IP
this.clientPort = this.socket.getPort(); ////client port
this.clientName = this.socket.getInetAddress().getHostName(); ////client name
this.in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
this.out = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(this.socket.getOutputStream()), true);
}
/********************** private mothed start: **************************/
/**
* 记录日志
*
* @param messageType 日志类型：ERROR,WARNING,INFO
* @param message 要记录的信息
*/
private void doLog(int messageType, String message)
{
StringBuffer messTmp = new StringBuffer();
messTmp.append("(ConnectionID:"+this.ID+") ");
messTmp.append(this.clientIP+":"+this.clientPort+" ("+this.clientName+") ");
messTmp.append(message);
switch (messageType)
{
case ERROR : this.log.error(messTmp.toString());break;
case WARNING : this.log.warning(messTmp.toString());break;
case INFO : this.log.info(messTmp.toString());break;
case DEBUG : this.log.debug(messTmp.toString());break;
}
}
/**
* 发送HTTP头信息，添加HTTP协议规定的回车换行符("\r\n")
*/
private void println(String s)
{
this.out.print(s + "\r\n");
}
/**
* 发送HTTP协议规定的回车＋换行符("\r\n")
*/
private void println()
{
this.out.print("\r\n");
}
/**
* 读取请求信息头，以“\r\n\r\n”结束
*
* @return request信息
* @exception IOException 网络原因
*/
private String getRequestString() throws IOException
{
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"getRequestString() requestStr="+requestStr);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(500);
char[] cBuf = new char[READ_BUFFER_SIZE];
char[] CRLF = new char[4];
char c = 0;
int CRLFpos = 0;
int currpos = 0;////当前位置
int maxpos = 0;////最大位置
while (true)
{
if (currpos == maxpos)
{
maxpos = this.in.read(cBuf, 0, READ_BUFFER_SIZE);
if (maxpos == -1) break;
currpos = 0;
sb.append(cBuf, 0, maxpos);
}
c = cBuf[currpos++];
if (c == '\r')
{
try
{
CRLF[CRLFpos++] = c;
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
CRLFpos -= 2;
}
}
else if (c == '\n')
{
try
{
CRLF[CRLFpos++] = c;
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
CRLFpos -= 2;
}
if (CRLF[0]=='\r' && CRLF[1]=='\n' && CRLF[2]=='\r' && CRLF[3]=='\n') break;
}
else
{
CRLFpos = 0;
CRLF[0] = 0;
CRLF[1] = 0;
CRLF[2] = 0;
CRLF[3] = 0;
}
}
/** readLine()方式:
String str = this.in.readLine();
while(str!=null && !str.equals(""))
{
sb.append(str+"\r\n");
str = this.in.readLine();
}
*/
return sb.substring(0, sb.indexOf("\r\n\r\n")+4);
}
////高速output流
private void fastOutput(InputStream in, PrintStream out, int bufferSize)
throws IOException
{
////因为用PrintStream一个字节一个字节写很慢，所以使用本地缓存加快速度
int buffSize = bufferSize;
if (buffSize < 0) buffSize = 256 * 1024; ////默认256KB
byte[] buffer = new byte[buffSize];
int b;
while ((b=in.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
if (out.checkError())
{
this.doLog(INFO,"传输被中止！");
break;
}
else out.write(buffer, 0, b);
}
buffer = null;
}
////高速output流（为实现206响应－断点续传）
private void fastOutput(InputStream in, PrintStream out, int bufferSize, long skipBytes)
throws IOException
{
in.skip(skipBytes);
this.fastOutput(in, out, bufferSize);
}
/************************* private method end ************************/
/************************* protected method start: *******************/
/**
* 执行GET
*
* @exception IOException 网络原因
*/
protected void doGet()
throws IOException
{
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"doGet(start) requestStr="+requestStr);
sendFile(getRequestFileName());
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"doGet(end) requestStr="+requestStr);
}
/**验证请求文件路径是否合法（是否超出rootPath范围）
*
* @param path 相对路径
* @exception IOException 文件读取错误
*/
protected boolean isAllowAccess(String path) throws IOException
{
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"isAllowAccess() requestStr="+requestStr);
return getAbsolutePath(path).indexOf(new File(rootPath).getCanonicalPath()) >= 0;
}
/**发送文件*/
protected void sendFile(String fileName)
throws IOException
{
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"sendFile(start) requestStr="+requestStr);
if (!isAllowAccess(fileName))
{
////超出rootPath范围，不允许访问
this.doLog(INFO, getRequestMethod()+" "+fileName+" failed : 403 Forbidden!"); ////写log
sendError(FORBIDDEN);
}
else
{
String fileFullPath = getAbsolutePath(fileName);
if (fileName==null || fileName.charAt(0)!='/') ////请求文件名为null或第一个字符不是"/"
{
this.doLog(INFO, getRequestMethod()+" "+fileName+" failed : 400 Bad Request!"); ////写log
sendError(BAD_REQUEST);
}
////如果fileName以"/"结尾或fileName为一个目录，则列出indexFiles中的文件
else if (fileName.endsWith("/") || (new File(fileFullPath)).isDirectory())
{
this.doLog(INFO, getRequestMethod()+" "+fileName); ////写log
if (fileName.endsWith("/")) sendIndexFile(fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf('/')));
else sendIndexFile(fileName);
}
else
{
File f = new File(fileFullPath);
String key = "range: bytes=";
int pos = this.requestStr.toLowerCase().indexOf(key);
if (pos > 0) ////断点续传
{
String startPos = this.requestStr.substring(pos+key.length(), this.requestStr.indexOf("-", pos));
try
{
long start = Long.parseLong(startPos);
try
{
this.fin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
int finLength = this.fin.available();
////如果finLength<0，相当于文件未找到，所以仍旧抛出FileNotFoundException
if (finLength < 0) throw new FileNotFoundException();
else
{
this.doLog(INFO, getRequestMethod()+" "+fileName+" 续传！"); ////写log
this.println("HTTP/1.0 206 Partial Content");
this.println("Server: Simple Web Server");
this.println("Connection: close");
this.println("Date: "+dateFormat.format(new Date()));
this.println("Content-Type: "+f.toURL().openConnection().getContentType());
this.println("Last-Modified: "+dateFormat.format(new Date(f.lastModified())));
this.println("Content-Length: "+(finLength-(int)start));
this.println("Content-Range: bytes "+start+"-"+finLength+"/"+finLength);
this.println();
fastOutput(this.fin, this.out, this.outputBuffer, start);
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
this.doLog(INFO, getRequestMethod()+" "+fileName+" failed : 404 Not Found!"); ////写log
sendError(NOT_FOUND);
}
}
catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
{
this.doLog(INFO, getRequestMethod()+" "+fileName+" failed : 400 Bad Request!"); ////写log
sendError(BAD_REQUEST);
}
} ////end if 断点续传
else
{
try
{
this.fin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
int finLength = this.fin.available();
////如果finLength<0，相当于文件未找到，所以仍旧抛出FileNotFoundException
if (finLength < 0) throw new FileNotFoundException();
else
{
this.doLog(INFO, getRequestMethod()+" "+fileName); ////写log
this.println("HTTP/1.0 200 OK");
this.println("Server: Simple Web Server");
this.println("Connection: close");
this.println("Date: "+dateFormat.format(new Date()));
this.println("Content-Type: "+f.toURL().openConnection().getContentType());
this.println("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
this.println("Last-Modified: "+dateFormat.format(new Date(f.lastModified())));
this.println("Content-Length: "+finLength);
this.println();
fastOutput(this.fin, this.out, this.outputBuffer);
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
this.doLog(INFO, getRequestMethod()+" "+fileName+" failed : 404 Not Found!"); ////写log
sendError(NOT_FOUND);
}
}
}
}
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"sendFile(end) requestStr="+requestStr);
}
/**寻找并发送indexFiles列表里的文件
* @param dir 目录相对路径（结尾没有"/"）*/
protected void sendIndexFile(String dir) throws IOException
{
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"sendIndexFile(start) requestStr="+requestStr);
String index = null;
////取得dir的绝对路径
String path = getAbsolutePath(dir);
////在dir目录下检索第一个存在的index文件
for (int i=0; i<indexFiles.length; i++)
{
if (new File(path+File.separator+indexFiles[i]).exists())
{
index = path+File.separator+indexFiles[i];
break;
}
}
if (index != null)
{
try
{
this.fin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(index));
int finLength = this.fin.available();
if (finLength >= 0)
{
this.doLog(INFO, getRequestMethod()+" "+dir+"/"+index.substring(index.lastIndexOf(File.separator)+1)+" OK : 200"); ////写log
this.println("HTTP/1.0 200 OK");
this.println("Server: Simple Web Server");
this.println("Date: "+dateFormat.format(new Date()));
this.println("Content-Type: text/html");
this.println("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
this.println("Last-Modified: "+dateFormat.format(new Date(new File(index).lastModified())));
this.println("Content-Length: "+finLength);
this.println();
fastOutput(this.fin, this.out, this.outputBuffer);
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
this.doLog(INFO, getRequestMethod()+" "+dir+"/"+index.substring(index.lastIndexOf(File.separator)+1)+" failed : 404 Not Found!"); ////写log
////如果allowListFiles为true则列出文件目录下的所有文件
if (allowListFiles) listFiles(dir);
else sendError(NOT_FOUND);
}
}
else
{
////如果allowListFiles为true则列出文件目录下的所有文件
if (allowListFiles) listFiles(dir);
else sendError(NOT_FOUND);
}
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"sendIndexFile(end) requestStr="+requestStr);
}
/**发送错误*/
protected void sendError(String errorType)
throws IOException
{
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"sendError() requestStr="+requestStr);
////NOT_FOUND
if (errorType.equals(NOT_FOUND))
{
this.println("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");
this.println("Server: Simple Web Server");
this.println("Date: "+dateFormat.format(new Date()));
this.println("Content-Type: text/html");
try
{
String errorFile = (String)properties.get(NOT_FOUND);
if (errorFile == null) throw new FileNotFoundException();
else
{
this.fin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(errorFile));
int finLength = this.fin.available();
////如果finLength为0，相当于文件未找到，所以仍旧抛出FileNotFoundException
if (finLength <= 0) throw new FileNotFoundException();
else
{
this.println("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
this.println("Content-Length: "+finLength);
this.println();
fastOutput(this.fin, this.out, this.outputBuffer);
}
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
this.println("Content-Length: "+default_NOT_FOUND.getBytes().length);
this.println();
this.println(default_NOT_FOUND);
}
}
////BAD_REQUEST
else if (errorType.equals(BAD_REQUEST))
{
this.println("HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request");
this.println("Server: Simple Web Server");
this.println("Date: "+dateFormat.format(new Date()));
this.println("Content-Type: text/html");
try
{
String errorFile = (String)properties.get(BAD_REQUEST);
if (errorFile == null) throw new FileNotFoundException();
else
{
this.fin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(errorFile));
int finLength = this.fin.available();
////如果finLength为0，相当于文件未找到，所以仍旧抛出FileNotFoundException
if (finLength <= 0) throw new FileNotFoundException();
else
{
this.println("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
this.println("Content-Length: "+finLength);
this.println();
fastOutput(this.fin, this.out, this.outputBuffer);
}
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
this.println("Content-Length: "+default_BAD_REQUEST.getBytes().length);
this.println();
this.println(default_BAD_REQUEST);
}
}
////FORBIDDEN
else if (errorType.equals(FORBIDDEN))
{
this.println("HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request");
this.println("Server: Simple Web Server");
this.println("Date: "+dateFormat.format(new Date()));
this.println("Content-Type: text/html");
try
{
String errorFile = (String)properties.get(FORBIDDEN);
if (errorFile == null) throw new FileNotFoundException();
else
{
this.fin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(errorFile));
int finLength = this.fin.available();
////如果finLength为0，相当于文件未找到，所以仍旧抛出FileNotFoundException
if (finLength <= 0) throw new FileNotFoundException();
else
{
this.println("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
this.println("Content-Length: "+finLength);
this.println();
fastOutput(this.fin, this.out, this.outputBuffer);
}
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
this.println("Content-Length: "+default_FORBIDDEN.getBytes().length);
this.println();
this.println(default_FORBIDDEN);
}
}
}
/************************* protected method end **********************/
/************************* public method start: **********************/
/**返回请求信息*/
public String getRequestMessage()
{ return this.requestStr; }
/**返回请求method，如GET POST HEAD OPTIONS PUT DELETE TRACE等*/
public String getRequestMethod()
{
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"getRequestMethod() requestStr="+requestStr);
try
{
return this.requestStr.substring(0, this.requestStr.indexOf(' ')).toUpperCase();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
/**返回请求文件名，如："/index.html"（已decode）*/
public String getRequestFileName() throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"getRequestFileName() requestStr="+requestStr);
try
{
String s = this.requestStr.substring(this.requestStr.indexOf(' ')+1, this.requestStr.indexOf('\n'));
////如果包含?号后面的参数则只取?号前面的文件名
if (s.indexOf('?') < 0) s = s.substring(0, s.lastIndexOf(' '));
else s = s.substring(0, s.indexOf('?'));
return URLDecoder.decode(s, Encode);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
/**解析出附在URL路径后面的key=value对（已decode）*/
public String getQueryString() throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"getQueryString() requestStr="+requestStr);
try
{
String s = this.requestStr.substring(this.requestStr.indexOf(' ')+1, this.requestStr.indexOf('\n'));
////如果URL后面没有key=value对则返回null
if (s.indexOf('?') < 0) return null;
else s = s.substring(s.indexOf('?')+1, s.lastIndexOf(' '));
return URLDecoder.decode(s, Encode);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return null;
}
}
/**解析出path在本地机上完整的路径*/
public String getAbsolutePath(String path) throws IOException
{
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"getAbsolutePath() requestStr="+requestStr);
return new File(rootPath + path.replace('/',File.separatorChar)).getCanonicalPath();
}
/**将指定目录文件列出
* @param d 目录相对路径（结尾没有"/"）*/
public void listFiles(String d) throws IOException
{
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"listFiles(start) requestStr="+requestStr);
if (!isAllowAccess(d))
{
////超出rootPath范围，不允许访问
sendError(FORBIDDEN);
}
else
{
File dir = new File(getAbsolutePath(d));
if (dir.exists())
{
this.doLog(INFO, getRequestMethod()+" "+d+"/ list dirctory files !"); ////写log
String[] fileList = dir.list();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("<html>"+separator+"<title>Directory List</title>"+separator+"<body bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">"+separator);
sb.append("<font face=\"Times New Roman\"><h1>http://");
sb.append(serverName);
String portTmp = (String)properties.get("Port");
////如果端口为80，则不显示端口号
if (!portTmp.equals("80")) sb.append(":"+portTmp);
if (d.length() == 0)
{
sb.append("/");
sb.append(d);
}
else
{
sb.append(d);
sb.append("/");
}
sb.append("</h1></font><br><hr><br><br>"+separator);
////上级目录链接。如果d.length()==0说明已经是根目录了，则不显示上级目录链接
if (d.length() != 0) sb.append("<-- <a href=\""+d.substring(0, d.lastIndexOf("/")+1)+"\">Parent Directory</a><br><br>"+separator);
for (int i=0; i<fileList.length; i++)
{
if ((new File(getAbsolutePath(d+"/"+fileList[i]))).isDirectory()) sb.append("Directory--<a href=\""+fileList[i]+"/\">"+fileList[i]+"/</a><br><br>"+separator);
else sb.append("<a href=\""+fileList[i]+"\">"+fileList[i]+"</a><br><br>"+separator);
}
sb.append("<br><hr><center><font face=\"Verdana\">Simple Web Server "+VERSION+"<b> by hcc</b></font></center>"+separator+"</body>"+separator+"</html>");
String sTemp = sb.toString();
this.println("HTTP/1.0 200 OK");
this.println("Server: Simple Web Server");
this.println("Date: "+dateFormat.format(new Date()));
this.println("Content-Type: text/html");
this.println("Content-Length: "+sTemp.getBytes().length);
this.println();
this.println(sTemp);
}
else sendError(NOT_FOUND);
}
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"listFiles(end) requestStr="+requestStr);
}
/**返回唯一标识*/
public String getID()
{
return this.ID;
}
/**equals()*/
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
if (o instanceof SimpleWebServer) return this.ID.equals(((SimpleWebServer)o).getID());
else return false;
}
/**hashCode()*/
public int hashCode()
{
return this.ID.hashCode();
}
/**全部的运行代码都在这里面*/
public void run()
{
try
{
if (!interrupted()) ////如果没被中断就执行
{
this.requestStr = getRequestString();
String rm = getRequestMethod();
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"run(start) requestStr="+requestStr);
if (rm != null) ////请求为null，则不做任何响应（如客户端已断开或刷新）
{
////执行GET请求
if (rm.equals("GET")) doGet();
else sendError(BAD_REQUEST);
this.out.flush();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
////打印出错信息到LOG文件
////如果是InterruptedException，则什么也不做，因为WebServer shutdown时此线程被Interrupted
if (!(e instanceof InterruptedException)) this.log.error(e);
}
finally
{
destroy();
}
////this.doLog(DEBUG,"run(end) requestStr="+requestStr);
}
/**destroy():关闭WebServer Class中定义的所有I/O流*/
public void destroy()
{
try { this.out.close(); } catch (Exception ignored) {} ////out不throw IOException
this.out = null;
try { this.fin.close(); } catch (Exception ignored) {}
this.fin = null;
try { this.in.close(); } catch (Exception ignored) {}
this.in = null;
}
}
SimpleWebServerManager =========================================
package hcc;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import EDU.oswego.cs.dl.util.concurrent.*;
/*************负责建立ServerSocket并创建、销毁SimpleWebServer***************/
public class SimpleWebServerManager extends Thread
{
////URL的Encode（默认为UTF-8）
private static String Encode = "UTF-8";
////默认日志文件名
private static final String defaultLogFileName = "log.txt";
////port
private int port = 80;
////参数文件
private String iniFile = "webserver.ini";
////日志文件名
private String logFileName = null;
////用于读取参数文件的
private BufferedInputStream readini = null;
////存放参数
private static ConcurrentReaderHashMap ini = new ConcurrentReaderHashMap(); //所有线程可以并发读取，但只能同步写入的HashMap
////线程池
private PooledExecutor pool = null;
////线程池中的最多线程数
private int maxPoolSize = 10;
////线程池中的最少线程数
private int minPoolSize = 1;
////请求队列大小，超出此数的请求被拒绝
private static int requestQueueSize = 50;
////HTTP协议中的日期格式
private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz",Locale.US);
////index
private static String[] indexFiles = null;
////超时时间，指对方连接后的不发送任何数据的超时时间（5秒）
private static final int TIMEOUT = 5 * 1000;
private static int ID = 0;
private ServerSocket ss = null;
private Socket socket = null;
////参数文件最后修改时间
private long iniFileLastModified = 0L;
////此类的唯一实例引用
private static SimpleWebServerManager swmInstance = null;
////log
private WebServerLogger log = null;
private static final Object lock = new Object();
/**
* 构造器
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException 参数错误
* @exception FileNotFoundException 参数文件未找到
* @exception IOException 读取参数文件出错
*/
public SimpleWebServerManager()
throws IllegalArgumentException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
this.initProperties();
this.pool = new PooledExecutor(new BoundedBuffer(10), this.maxPoolSize);
this.pool.setKeepAliveTime(1000 * 60 * 5); ////线程池里的线程存活时间
this.pool.setMinimumPoolSize(this.minPoolSize);
this.pool.createThreads(3);
start();
}
/**
* 返回唯一实例。采用线程安全的Lazy Singleton设计模式
*
* @return SimpleWebServerManager实例
* @exception IllegalArgumentException 参数错误
* @exception FileNotFoundException 参数文件未找到
* @exception IOException 读取参数文件出错
*/
public static SimpleWebServerManager getInstance()
throws IllegalArgumentException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
if (swmInstance == null)
{
synchronized(lock)
{
////双重保护，保证只实例化一次
if (swmInstance == null) swmInstance = new SimpleWebServerManager();
}
}
return swmInstance;
}
/**
* 读取参数文件，并检查参数。
*
* 首先使用Properties载入参数，然后存入异步读取的HashMap，以提高并发线程的访问效率
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException 参数语法错误
* @exception FileNotFoundException 参数文件未找到
* @exception IOException 读取参数文件出错
*/
protected void initProperties()
throws IllegalArgumentException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
//// 检查属性文件是否被其它程序或手动修改过，如果是，重新读取此文件
File f = new File(this.iniFile);
if (f.exists())
{
long newLastModified = f.lastModified();
if (newLastModified == 0) throw new IOException("参数文件："+this.iniFile+" 读取出错！");
else if (newLastModified > this.iniFileLastModified) ////文件已更改
{
this.iniFileLastModified = newLastModified;
Properties iniTmp = new Properties(); ////用于载入参数
this.readini = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(this.iniFile));
iniTmp.load(this.readini);
ConcurrentReaderHashMap c = new ConcurrentReaderHashMap(iniTmp);
iniTmp = null;
/******************** 检查参数合法性 ***********************/
/******** 必须重启才能改变的参数 *******/
if (ini.isEmpty()) ////首次读取参数文件
{
////port
try
{
this.port = Integer.parseInt((String)c.get("Port"));
}
catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数出错！端口号必须为整数 (Property Error : \"Port\")");
}
////log file name
this.logFileName = (String)c.get("LogFile");
if (this.logFileName==null || this.logFileName.equals("")) this.logFileName = defaultLogFileName;
////线程池中最多线程数
try
{
this.maxPoolSize = Integer.parseInt((String)c.get("MaxPoolSize"));
}
catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数出错！线程池最多线程数必须为整数 (Property Error : \"MaxPoolSize\")");
}
////线程池中最少线程数
try
{
this.minPoolSize = Integer.parseInt((String)c.get("MinPoolSize"));
}
catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数出错！线程池最少线程数必须为整数 (Property Error : \"MinPoolSize\")");
}
/******************** 添加其它全局参数 ***********************/
/**直接添加进ini即可**/
////启动WebServerLogger
this.log = new WebServerLogger(this.logFileName);
ini.put("Logger", this.log);
////URL的Encode
ini.put("Encode", Encode);
////添加服务器IP地址到ini参数里
ini.put("ServerIP", InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress());
////添加HTTP协议中的日期格式到参数里（SimpleDateFormat类型）
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
ini.put("DateFormat", sdf);
////添加服务器所在操作系统的换行符
ini.put("Separator", System.getProperty("line.separator"));
/******************** 添加完毕 ***********************/
}
else
{
////从c中删除重启才能改变的参数
c.remove("Port");
c.remove("LogFile");
c.remove("MaxPoolSize");
c.remove("MinPoolSize");
}
/******** 无须重启即可改变的参数 *******/
////root path
String rp = (String)c.get("Root");
if (rp!=null && !(new File(rp).exists())) throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数出错！根路径不存在 (Property Error : \"Root\" not exist)");
////index files
String indexs = (String)c.get("Index");
if (indexs!=null && !indexs.equals(""))
{
StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(indexs, ",");
indexFiles = new String[token.countTokens()];
for (int i=0; i<indexFiles.length; i++)
{
indexFiles[i] = token.nextToken();
}
////把参数里String型的index替换成String[]型
c.put("Index", indexFiles);
}
else throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数出错！index 文件名不能为空 (Property Error : Index Files name must not null)");
////是否允许列出当前目录文件
String listFiles = (String)c.get("ListFiles");
if (!listFiles.equalsIgnoreCase("yes") && !listFiles.equalsIgnoreCase("no")) throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数出错！ListFiles 参数不能为空 (Property Error : \"ListFiles\" must \"yes\" or \"no\")");
////output缓存大小
try
{
String o = (String)c.get("OutputBuffer");
if (o==null || o.equals("")) o = "128";
Integer.parseInt(o); ////只需检查一下即可
}
catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数出错！发送缓存大小必须为整数 (Property Error : \"OutputBuffer\")");
}
/******************** 检查完毕 ***********************/
ini.putAll(c); ////存入参数HashMap中，替换掉原参数
c = null;
}
}
else throw new FileNotFoundException("参数文件："+this.iniFile+" 被删除了！");
}
/**
* get端口号
*
* @return 端口号
*/
public int getPort()
{ return this.port; }
/**
* get参数HashMap
*
* @return 参数HashMap
*/
protected Map getProperties()
{ return ini; }
/**
* get参数文件名
*
* @return 参数文件名
*/
public String getPropertiesFileName()
{ return this.iniFile; }
public void run()
{
try
{
this.ss = new ServerSocket(this.port, requestQueueSize);
////不停接收客户请求
while(!interrupted())
{
try
{
this.socket = this.ss.accept();
this.socket.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT);
this.initProperties();
pool.execute(new SimpleWebServer(this.socket, String.valueOf(++this.ID), ini));
}
catch (SocketException e) {/*无需处理此Exception，程序中止时会关闭ServerSocket，所以accept()会throw此Exception*/}
catch (Exception e)
{
////其它例外
log.error(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
/*////如果是InterruptedException，则什么也不做，因为WebServer shutdown时此线程被Interrupted
if (!(e instanceof InterruptedException))
{
System.out.println("\nError: "+e.getMessage()+" Please shutdown!");
System.out.println();
}*/
log.error(e.getMessage());
System.err.println();
System.err.println("Error: "+e.getMessage()+" Please shutdown!");
System.err.println();
}
}
public void destroy()
{
////中止线程池里的所有线程
this.pool.shutdownAfterProcessingCurrentlyQueuedTasks();
try { this.socket.close(); } catch (Exception ignored) {}
this.socket = null;
try { this.ss.close(); } catch (Exception ignored) {}
this.ss = null;
try { this.readini.close(); } catch (Exception ignored) {}
this.readini = null;
this.log.closeLog();
this.log = null;
}
}
WebServerLogger：=====================================================
package hcc;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
public class WebServerLogger
{
////暂存log信息
private StringBuffer messTmp = null;
////用于log中的时间格式
private static final DateFormat logDateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance();
////用于写log的流（多个实例共用）
private static PrintWriter log = null; //注意：PrintWriter已经synchronized了
/**
* WebServerLogger的构造器
*
* @param logFileName 日志文件名（可以包含路径）
* @exception IOException 打开log文件时出错
*/
public WebServerLogger(String logFileName)
throws IOException
{
log = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(logFileName, true)), true);
}
/**
* 输出log
*
* @param messageType 信息类型，比如error，warning
* @param message 信息内容
*/
protected void doLog(String messageType, String message)
{
try
{
messTmp = new StringBuffer();
messTmp.append(messageType+this.logDateFormat.format(new Date()));
messTmp.append(" ---- ");
messTmp.append(message);
log.println(messTmp.toString());
log.flush();
}
catch (Exception ignored) {}
}
/**
* 输出log
*
* @param messageType 信息类型，比如error，warning
* @param exception 错误
*/
protected void doLog(String messageType, Throwable exception)
{
try
{
messTmp = new StringBuffer();
messTmp.append(messageType+this.logDateFormat.format(new Date()));
messTmp.append(" ---- ");
messTmp.append(exception.toString());
messTmp.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
StackTraceElement[] ste = exception.getStackTrace();
for (int i=0,n=ste.length;i<n;i++)
{
messTmp.append(ste[i].toString() + System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
log.println(messTmp.toString());
log.flush();
}
catch (Exception ignored) {}
}
/**
* error信息
*
* @param message 信息内容
*/
public void error(String message)
{
this.doLog("Error: ", message);
}
/**
* error信息
*
* @param throwable 错误
*/
public void error(Throwable throwable)
{
this.doLog("Error: ", throwable);
}
/**
* warning信息
*
* @param message 信息内容
*/
public void warning(String message)
{
this.doLog("Warning: ", message);
}
/**
* warning信息
*
* @param throwable 错误
*/
public void warning(Throwable throwable)
{
this.doLog("Warning: ", throwable);
}
/**
* 普通信息
*
* @param message 信息内容
*/
public void info(String message)
{
this.doLog("", message);
}
/**
* 普通信息
*
* @param throwable 错误
*/
public void info(Throwable throwable)
{
this.doLog("", throwable);
}
/**
* 普通信息
*
* @param message 信息内容
*/
public void debug(String message)
{
this.doLog("DEBUG: ", message);
}
/**
* 普通信息
*
* @param throwable 错误
*/
public void debug(Throwable throwable)
{
this.doLog("DEBUG: ", throwable);
}
/**
* 关闭log流（连接线程不调用）
*/
public void closeLog()
{
try { log.close(); } catch (Exception ignored) {} ////log 不 throw IOException
}
}
webserver.ini ==================================================
############## 修改此部分参数，需要重新启动才生效 ##############
#服务端口号
Port=80
#日志文件名
LogFile=log.txt
#线程池中最多和最少线程数（一般无需改动）
MaxPoolSize=10
MinPoolSize=3
############## 修改此部分参数，无需重启，立即生效 ##############
#serverName : 服务器名字，如：www.mywebsite.com
ServerName=mywebsite
#请用"/"或"\\"代替"\"
Root=e:/SHARE
#index文件名
Index=index.html,index.htm
#是否列出目录下文件
ListFiles=yes
#发送缓存大小，单位：KB（一般无需改动）
OutputBuffer=256
补充说明：=====================================================
可以自定义错误页面，只需在webserver.ini文件中加入如下内容：
NOT_FOUND=“文件未找到”出错页面的文件名。如：not_found.html
BAD_REQUEST=“错误的请求参数”出错页面的文件名。
INTERNAL_ERROR=“服务器内部错误”出错页面的文件名。
FORBIDDEN=“无权访问”出错页面的文件名。
其他错误类型可以在代码中自己添加。
================================================================
BTW：大家尽量的公开源码有助于本行业的发展，尤其是在国内就更重要。
我以后会把我写的绝大部分程序的源码公开。
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