translate terms II

类别:编程语言 点击:0 评论:0 推荐:
 
game                    游戏                                    游戏
generate                                                        生成
generic                 泛型、一般化的                          一般化的、通用的、泛化
generic algorithm       泛型演算法                              通用算法
getter (相对於 setter)  取值函式
global                  全域的(对应於 local)                  全局的
global object           全域物件                                全局对象
global scope resolution operator
                        全域生存空间(范围决议)运算子 ::       全局范围解析操作符
group                   群组                                    ?
group box               群组方块                                分组框
guard clause            卫述句 (Refactoring, p250)              卫语句
GUI                     图形介面                                图形界面
hand shaking            握手协商
handle                  识别码、识别号、号码牌、权柄            句柄
handler                 处理常式                                处理函数
hard-coded              编死的                                  硬编码的
hard-copy               硬拷图                                  屏幕截图
hard disk               硬碟                                    硬盘
hardware                硬体                                    硬件
hash table              杂凑表                                  哈希表、散列表
header file             表头档、标头档                          头文件
heap                    堆积                                    堆
hierarchy               阶层体系                                层次结构(体系)
hook                    挂钩                                    钩子
hyperlink               超链结                                  超链接
icon                    图示、图标                              图标
IDE                     整合开发环境                            集成开发环境
identifier              识别字、识别符号                        标识符
if and only if          若且唯若                                当且仅当
Illinois                伊利诺                                  伊利诺斯
image                   影像                                    图象
immediate base          直接的(紧临的)上层 base class。       直接上层基类
immediate derived       直接的(紧临的)下层 derived class。    直接下层派生类
immutability            不变性
immutable               不可变(的)
implement               实作、实现                              实现
implementation          实作品、实作体、实作码、实件        实现
implicit                隐喻的、暗自的、隐式                    隐式
import                  汇入                                    导入
increment operator      累加运算子 ++                           增加操作符
infinite loop           无穷回圈                                无限循环
infinite recursive      无穷递回                                无限递归
information             资讯                                    信息
infrastructure          公共基础建设
inheritance             继承、继承机制                          继承、继承机制
inline                  行内                                    内联
inline expansion        行内展开                                内联展开
initialization          初始化(动作)                          初始化
initialization list     初值列                                  初始值列表
initialize              初始化                                  初始化
inner class             内隐类别                内嵌类
instance                实体                                    实例
                      (根据某种表述而实际产生的「东西」)
instantiated            具现化、实体化(常应用於 template)     实例化
instantiation           具现体、具现化实体(常应用於 template) 实例
integer (integral)      整数(的)                              整型(的)
integrate               整合                                    集成
interacts               交谈、互动                              交互
interface               介面                                    接口
  for GUI               介面                                    界面
interpreter             直译器                                  解释器
invariants              恒常性,约束条件                    约束条件
invoke                  唤起                                    调用
iterate                 迭代(回圈一个轮回一个轮回地进行)      迭代
iterative               反覆的,迭代的
iterator                迭代器(一种泛型指标)                  迭代器
iteration               迭代(回圈每次轮回称为一个 iteration)  迭代
item                    项目、条款                              项、条款、项目
laser                   雷射                                    激光
level                   阶                                      层 (级)?
  例 high level         高阶                                    高层
library                 程式库、函式库                          库、函数库
lifetime                生命期、寿命                            生命期、寿命
link                    联结、连结                              连接,链接
linker                  联结器、连结器                          连接器
literal constant        字面常数(例 3.14 或 "hi" 这等常数值)  字面常数
list                    串列(linked-list)                     列表、表、链表
list box                列表方块、列表框                        列表框
load                    载入                                    装载
loader                  载入器                                  装载器、载入器
local                   区域的(对应於 global)                 局部的
local object            区域物件                                局部对象
lock                    机锁
loop                    回圈                                    循环
lvalue                  左值                                    左值
macro                   巨集                                    宏
magic number            魔术数字                                魔法数
maintain                维护                                    维护
manipulator             操纵器(iostream 预先定义的一种东西)   操纵器
marshal                 编列                                    列集
  叁考 demarshal
mechanism               机制                                    机制
member                  成员                                    成员
member access operator  成员取用运算子(有 dot 和 arrow 两种)  成员存取操作符
member function         成员函式                                成员函数
member initialization list
                        成员初值列                              成员初始值列表
memberwise              以 member 为单元┅、members 逐一┅      以成员为单位
memberwise copy         以 members 为单元逐一复制
memory                  记忆体                                  内存
menu                    表单、选单                              菜单
message                 讯息                                    消息
message based           以讯息为基础的                          基於消息的
message loop            讯息回圈                                消息环
method (java)           方法、行为、函式            方法
meta-                   超-                    元-
  例 meta-programming   超编程                                  元编程
micro                   微                                      微
middleware              中介层                                  中间件
modeling                模塑
modeling language       塑模语言,建模语言
modem                   数据机                                  调制解调器
module                  模组                                    模块
modifier                饰词                      修饰符
most derived class      最末层衍生类别                          最底层的派生类
mouse                   滑鼠                                    鼠标
mutable                 可变的                                  可变的
multi-tasking           多工                                    多任务
namespace               命名空间                                名字空间、命名空间
native                  原生的                                  本地的、固有的
nested class            巢状类别                                嵌套类
network                 网路                                    网络
network card            网路卡                                  网卡
object                  物件                                    对象
object based            以物件为基础的                          基於对象的
object file             目的档                                  目标文件
object model            物件模型                                对象模型
object oriented         物件导向的                              面向对象的
online                  线上                                    在线
opaque                  不透明的
operand                 运算元                                  操作数
operating system (OS)   作业系统                                操作系统
operation               操作、操作行为                          操作
operator                运算子                                  操作符、运算符
option                  选项,可选方案                          选项
ordinary                常规的                                  常规的
overflow                上限溢位(相对於 underflow)            溢出(underflow:下溢)
overhead                额外负担、额外开销                      额外开销
overload                多载化、多载化、重载                    重载
overloaded function     多载化函式                              重载的函数
overloaded operator     多载化运算子                            被重载的操作符
overloaded set          多载集合                                重载集合
override                改写、覆写                              重载、改写、重新定义
                      (在 derived class 中重新定义虚拟函式
package                 套件                                    包
pair                    对组
palette                 调色盘、组件盘、工具箱
pane                    窗格                                    窗格
                      (有时为嵌板之意,例 Java Content Pane)
parallel                平行                                    并行
parameter               叁数(函式叁数列上的变数)              叁数、形式叁数、形叁
parameter list          叁数列                                  叁数列表
parent class            父类别(或称 base class)               父类
parentheses             小括弧、小括号                          圆括弧、圆括号
parse                   解析                                    解析
part                    零件                    部件(?)
partial specialization  偏特化(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 16.10)    局部特化
                        (ref. full specialization)
pass by address         传址(函式引数的传递方式)(非正式用语)传地址
pass by reference       传址(函式引数的一种传递方式)          传地址, 按引用传递
pass by value           传值(函式引数的一种传递方式)          按值传递
pattern                 范式、样式                              模式
                        ※ 最近我比较喜欢「范式」一词
performance             效率、性能兼而有之                      性能
persistence             永续性                                  持久性
pixel                   图素、像素                              像素
placement delete        ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 15.8.2
placement new           ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 15.8.2
platform                平台                                    平台
pointer                 指标                                    指针
                        址位器(和址叁器 reference 形成对映,满好)
poll                    轮询                                    轮询
polymorphism            多型                                    多态
pop up                  冒起式、弹出式                          弹出式
port                    埠                                      端口
postfix                 後置式、後序式                          後置式
precedence              优先序(通常用於运算子的优先执行次序)
prefix                  前置式、前序式                          前置式
preprocessor            前处理器                                预处理器
prime                   质数                                    素数
primitive type          基本型别 (不同於 base class,基础类别)
print                   列印                                    打印
printer                 印表机                                  打印机
priority                优先权 (通常用於执行绪获得 CPU 时间的优先次序)
procedure               程序                                    过程
procedural              程序性的、程序式的                      过程式的、过程化的
process                 行程                                    进程
profile                 评测                                    评测
profiler                效能(效率)评测器                      效能(性能)评测器
programmer              程式员                                  程序员
programming             编程、程式设计、程式化                  编程
progress bar            进度指示器                              进度指示器
project                 专案                                    项目、工程
property                ???                                     属性
protocol                协定                                    协议
pseudo code             假码、虚拟码、伪码                      伪码
qualified               经过资格修饰(例如加上 scope 运算子)   限定 ?
qualifier               资格修饰词、饰词                        限定修饰词 ?
quality                 品质                                    质量
queue                   伫列                                    队列
radian                  径度                                    弧度
radio button            圆钮                                    单选按钮
raise                   引发(常用来表示发出一个 exception)    引起、引发
random number           随机数、乱数                            随机数
range                   范围、区间(用於 STL 时)               范围、区间
rank                    等级、分等(ref. C++Primer 3/e 9,15章) 等级
raw                     生鲜的、未经处理的                      未经处理的
record                  记录                                    记录
recordset               记录集                                  记录集
recursive               递回                                    递归
re-direction            重导向                                  重定向
refactoring             重构、重整                              重构
refer                   取用                                    叁考
refer to                指向、指涉、指代                        
reference             (C++ 中类似指标的东西,相当於 "化身")   引用、叁考
                        址叁器, see pointer
register                暂存器                                  寄存器
reflection              反射                                    反射、映像
relational database     关联式资料库                            关系数据库
represent               表述,表现                              表述,表现
resolve                 决议(为算式中的符号名称寻找            解析
                              对应之宣告式的过程)
resolution              决议程序、决议过程                      解析过程
resolution              解析度                                  分辨率
restriction             局限
return                  传回、回返                              返回
return type             回返型别                                返回类型
return value            回返值                                  返回值
robust                  强固、稳健                              健壮
robustness              强固性、稳健性                          健壮性
routine                 常式                                    例程
runtime                 执行期                                  运行期、运行时
   common language runtime (CLR) 译为「通用语言执行层」
rvalue                  右值                                    右值
save                    储存                                    存储
schedule                排程                                    调度
scheduler               排程器                                  调度程序
scheme                  结构纲目、组织纲目
scroll bar              卷轴                                    滚动条
scope                   生存空间、生存范围、范畴、作用域        生存空间
scope operator          生存空间(范围决议)运算子  ::          生存空间操作符
scope resolution operator
                        生存空间决议运算子                      生存空间解析操作符
                      (与scope operator同)
screen                  萤幕                                    屏幕
search                  搜寻                                    查找
semantics               语意                                    语义
sequential container    序列式容器                              顺序式容器
                      (对应於 associative container)
server                  伺服器、伺服端                          服务器、服务端
serial                                                          串行
serialization           次第读写,序列化                         序列化
  (serialize)
setter (相对於 getter)  设值函式  
signal                  信号                              
signature               标记式、签名式、署名式                  签名
slider                  滚轴                                    滑块
slot                    条孔、槽                                槽
smart pointer           灵巧指标、精灵指标                      智能指针
snapshot                萤幕快照(图)                          屏幕截图
specialization          特殊化、特殊化定义、特殊化宣告          特化
specification           规格                                    规格、规范
splitter                分裂视窗                                切分窗口
software                软体                                    软件
solution                解法,解决方案                           方案
source                  原始码                                  源码、源代码
stack                   堆叠                                    栈
stack unwinding         堆叠辗转开解(此词用於 exception 主题) 栈辗转开解 *
standard library        标准程式库
standard template library 标准模板程式库
statement               述句                                    语句、声明
status bar              状态列、状态栏                          状态条
STL                     见 standard template library
stream                  资料流、串流                            流
string                  字串                                    字符串
subroutine              
subscript operator      下标运算子 [ ]                          下标操作符
subtype                 子型别                                  子类型
support                 支援                                    支持
suspend                 虚悬                                    挂起
symbol                  符号                                    记号
syntax                  语法                                    语法

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