samba unix风格的配置文件配置信息读取C代码.

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    samba是个开源的文件服务器软件,可以在多个平台上运行.如果你使用过,那么一定设置过它的配置文件.
    如果你想写一个类似读这样的配置文件的代码,那么下面的从samba提取出来的代码讲对你很有用.它采用
    回调的机制,获取配置信息.
   
smb.conf 如下
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
 workgroup = gdcattsoft

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
 server string = samba server

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.

# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
 printcap name = /etc/printcap
 load printers = yes

# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
 printing = cups

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
;  guest account = pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
 log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
 max log size = 0

# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.

# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
#   password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
#   password server = *
;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
;  password level = 8
;  username level = 8

# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
 encrypt passwords = yes
 smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

# The following is needed to keep smbclient from spouting spurious errors
# when Samba is built with support for SSL.
;   ssl CA certFile = /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
.....



 
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- **
 *
 * Module name: params
 *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- **
 *
 *  This module performs lexical analysis and initial parsing of a
 *  Windows-like parameter file.  It recognizes and handles four token
 *  types:  section-name, parameter-name, parameter-value, and
 *  end-of-file.  Comments and line continuation are handled
 *  internally.
 *
 *  The entry point to the module is function pm_process().  This
 *  function opens the source file, calls the Parse() function to parse
 *  the input, and then closes the file when either the EOF is reached
 *  or a fatal error is encountered.
 *
 *  A sample parameter file might look like this:
 *
 *  [section one]
 *  parameter one = value string
 *  parameter two = another value
 *  [section two]
 *  new parameter = some value or t'other
 *
 *  The parameter file is divided into sections by section headers:
 *  section names enclosed in square brackets (eg. [section one]).
 *  Each section contains parameter lines, each of which consist of a
 *  parameter name and value delimited by an equal sign.  Roughly, the
 *  syntax is:
 *
 *    <file>            :==  { <section> } EOF
 *
 *    <section>         :==  <section header> { <parameter line> }
 *
 *    <section header>  :==  '[' NAME ']'
 *
 *    <parameter line>  :==  NAME '=' VALUE '\n'
 *
 *  Blank lines and comment lines are ignored.  Comment lines are lines
 *  beginning with either a semicolon (';') or a pound sign ('#').
 *
 *  All whitespace in section names and parameter names is compressed
 *  to single spaces.  Leading and trailing whitespace is stipped from
 *  both names and values.
 *
 *  Only the first equals sign in a parameter line is significant.
 *  Parameter values may contain equals signs, square brackets and
 *  semicolons.  Internal whitespace is retained in parameter values,
 *  with the exception of the '\r' character, which is stripped for
 *  historic reasons.  Parameter names may not start with a left square
 *  bracket, an equal sign, a pound sign, or a semicolon, because these
 *  are used to identify other tokens.
 *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- **
 */


#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#ifdef WIN32
#include <io.h>
#define open _open
#define read _read
#define close _close
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- **
 * Define & Constants...
 */

#define BUFR_INC 1024

#define False (0)
#define True (1)
#define Auto (2)

#ifndef _BOOL
typedef int BOOL;
#define _BOOL       /* So we don't typedef BOOL again in vfs.h */
#endif

/* free memory if the pointer is valid and zero the pointer */
#ifndef SAFE_FREE
#define SAFE_FREE(x) do { if ((x) != NULL) {free((x)); (x)=NULL;} } while(0)
#endif

/* Global val set if multibyte codepage. */
extern int global_is_multibyte_codepage;
extern int (*_skip_multibyte_char)(char c);
#define skip_multibyte_char(c) ((*_skip_multibyte_char)((c)))
//#define get_character_len(x) (global_is_multibyte_codepage ? skip_multibyte_char((x)) : 0)
#define get_character_len(x) 0

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- **
 * Variables...
 *
 *  DEBUGLEVEL  - The ubiquitous DEBUGLEVEL.  This determines which //DEBUG()
 *                messages will be produced.
 *  bufr        - pointer to a global buffer.  This is probably a kludge,
 *                but it was the nicest kludge I could think of (for now).
 *  bSize       - The size of the global buffer <bufr>.
 */

static char *bufr  = NULL;
static int   bSize = 0;

/* we can't use FILE* due to the 256 fd limit - use this cheap hack
   instead */
typedef struct {
 char *buf;
 char *p;
 size_t size;
} myFILE;

static int mygetc(myFILE *f)
{
 if (f->p >= f->buf+f->size) return EOF;
        /* be sure to return chars >127 as positive values */
 return (int)( *(f->p++) & 0x00FF );
}

static void myfile_close(myFILE *f)
{
 if (!f) return;
 SAFE_FREE(f->buf);
 SAFE_FREE(f);
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- **
 * Functions...
 */

static int EatWhitespace( myFILE *InFile )
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   * Scan past whitespace (see ctype(3C)) and return the first non-whitespace
   * character, or newline, or EOF.
   *
   *  Input:  InFile  - Input source.
   *
   *  Output: The next non-whitespace character in the input stream.
   *
   *  Notes:  Because the config files use a line-oriented grammar, we
   *          explicitly exclude the newline character from the list of
   *          whitespace characters.
   *        - Note that both EOF (-1) and the nul character ('\0') are
   *          considered end-of-file markers.
   *
   * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   */
  {
  int c;

  for( c = mygetc( InFile ); isspace( c ) && ('\n' != c); c = mygetc( InFile ) )
    ;
  return( c );
  } /* EatWhitespace */

static int EatComment( myFILE *InFile )
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   * Scan to the end of a comment.
   *
   *  Input:  InFile  - Input source.
   *
   *  Output: The character that marks the end of the comment.  Normally,
   *          this will be a newline, but it *might* be an EOF.
   *
   *  Notes:  Because the config files use a line-oriented grammar, we
   *          explicitly exclude the newline character from the list of
   *          whitespace characters.
   *        - Note that both EOF (-1) and the nul character ('\0') are
   *          considered end-of-file markers.
   *
   * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   */
  {
  int c;

  for( c = mygetc( InFile ); ('\n'!=c) && (EOF!=c) && (c>0); c = mygetc( InFile ) )
    ;
  return( c );
  } /* EatComment */

/*****************************************************************************
 * Scan backards within a string to discover if the last non-whitespace
 * character is a line-continuation character ('\\').
 *
 *  Input:  line  - A pointer to a buffer containing the string to be
 *                  scanned.
 *          pos   - This is taken to be the offset of the end of the
 *                  string.  This position is *not* scanned.
 *
 *  Output: The offset of the '\\' character if it was found, or -1 to
 *          indicate that it was not.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

static int Continuation( char *line, int pos )
{
  int pos2 = 0;

  pos--;
  while( (pos >= 0) && isspace((int)line[pos]) )
     pos--;

  /* we should recognize if `\` is part of a multibyte character or not. */
  while(pos2 <= pos) {
    size_t skip = 0;
    skip = get_character_len(line[pos2]);
    if (skip) {
        pos2 += skip;
    } else if (pos == pos2) {
        return( ((pos >= 0) && ('\\' == line[pos])) ? pos : -1 );
    } else  {
        pos2++;
    }
  }
  return (-1);
}


void *Realloc(void *p,size_t size)
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   * expand a pointer to be a particular size
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **/
{
  void *ret=NULL;

  if (size == 0) {
    if (p) free(p);
    //DEBUG(5,("Realloc asked for 0 bytes\n"));
    return NULL;
  }

  if (!p)
    ret = (void *)malloc(size);
  else
    ret = (void *)realloc(p,size);

  if (!ret)
    printf("Memory allocation error: failed to expand to %d bytes\n",(int)size);

  return(ret);
}


static BOOL Section( myFILE *InFile, BOOL (*sfunc)(char *) )
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   * Scan a section name, and pass the name to function sfunc().
   *
   *  Input:  InFile  - Input source.
   *          sfunc   - Pointer to the function to be called if the section
   *                    name is successfully read.
   *
   *  Output: True if the section name was read and True was returned from
   *          <sfunc>.  False if <sfunc> failed or if a lexical error was
   *          encountered.
   *
   * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   */
  {
  int   c;
  int   i;
  int   end;
  char *func  = "params.c:Section() -";

  i = 0;      /* <i> is the offset of the next free byte in bufr[] and  */
  end = 0;    /* <end> is the current "end of string" offset.  In most  */
              /* cases these will be the same, but if the last          */
              /* character written to bufr[] is a space, then <end>     */
              /* will be one less than <i>.                             */

  c = EatWhitespace( InFile );    /* We've already got the '['.  Scan */
                                  /* past initial white space.        */

  while( (EOF != c) && (c > 0) )
    {

    /* Check that the buffer is big enough for the next character. */
    if( i > (bSize - 2) )
      {
      char *tb;

      tb = (char*)Realloc( bufr, bSize +BUFR_INC );
      if( NULL == tb )
        {
        //DEBUG(0, ("%s Memory re-allocation failure.", func) );
        return( False );
        }
      bufr = tb;
      bSize += BUFR_INC;
      }

    /* Handle a single character. */
    switch( c )
      {
      case ']':                       /* Found the closing bracket.         */
        bufr[end] = '\0';
        if( 0 == end )                  /* Don't allow an empty name.       */
          {
          //DEBUG(0, ("%s Empty section name in configuration file.\n", func ));
          return( False );
          }
  //if( !sfunc( unix_to_dos(bufr) ) )            /* Got a valid name.  Deal with it. */
        if( !sfunc( bufr ) )            /* Got a valid name.  Deal with it. */
          return( False );
        (void)EatComment( InFile );     /* Finish off the line.             */
        return( True );

      case '\n':                      /* Got newline before closing ']'.    */
        i = Continuation( bufr, i );    /* Check for line continuation.     */
        if( i < 0 )
          {
          bufr[end] = '\0';
          //DEBUG(0, ("%s Badly formed line in configuration file: %s\n",func, bufr ));
          return( False );
          }
        end = ( (i > 0) && (' ' == bufr[i - 1]) ) ? (i - 1) : (i);
        c = mygetc( InFile );             /* Continue with next line.         */
        break;

      default:                        /* All else are a valid name chars.   */
        if( isspace( c ) )              /* One space per whitespace region. */
          {
          bufr[end] = ' ';
          i = end + 1;
          c = EatWhitespace( InFile );
          }
        else                            /* All others copy verbatim.        */
          {
          bufr[i++] = c;
          end = i;
          c = mygetc( InFile );
          }
      }
    }

  /* We arrive here if we've met the EOF before the closing bracket. */
  //DEBUG(0, ("%s Unexpected EOF in the configuration file: %s\n", func, bufr ));
  return( False );
  } /* Section */

static BOOL Parameter( myFILE *InFile, BOOL (*pfunc)(char *, char *), int c )
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   * Scan a parameter name and value, and pass these two fields to pfunc().
   *
   *  Input:  InFile  - The input source.
   *          pfunc   - A pointer to the function that will be called to
   *                    process the parameter, once it has been scanned.
   *          c       - The first character of the parameter name, which
   *                    would have been read by Parse().  Unlike a comment
   *                    line or a section header, there is no lead-in
   *                    character that can be discarded.
   *
   *  Output: True if the parameter name and value were scanned and processed
   *          successfully, else False.
   *
   *  Notes:  This function is in two parts.  The first loop scans the
   *          parameter name.  Internal whitespace is compressed, and an
   *          equal sign (=) terminates the token.  Leading and trailing
   *          whitespace is discarded.  The second loop scans the parameter
   *          value.  When both have been successfully identified, they are
   *          passed to pfunc() for processing.
   *
   * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   */
  {
  int   i       = 0;    /* Position within bufr. */
  int   end     = 0;    /* bufr[end] is current end-of-string. */
  int   vstart  = 0;    /* Starting position of the parameter value. */
  char *func    = "params.c:Parameter() -";

  /* Read the parameter name. */
  while( 0 == vstart )  /* Loop until we've found the start of the value. */
    {

    if( i > (bSize - 2) )       /* Ensure there's space for next char.    */
      {
      char *tb;
 
      tb = (char*)Realloc( bufr, bSize + BUFR_INC );
      if( NULL == tb )
        {
        //DEBUG(0, ("%s Memory re-allocation failure.", func) );
        return( False );
        }
      bufr = tb;
      bSize += BUFR_INC;
      }

    switch( c )
      {
      case '=':                 /* Equal sign marks end of param name. */
        if( 0 == end )              /* Don't allow an empty name.      */
          {
          //DEBUG(0, ("%s Invalid parameter name in config. file.\n", func ));
          return( False );
          }
        bufr[end++] = '\0';         /* Mark end of string & advance.   */
        i       = end;              /* New string starts here.         */
        vstart  = end;              /* New string is parameter value.  */
        bufr[i] = '\0';             /* New string is nul, for now.     */
        break;

      case '\n':                /* Find continuation char, else error. */
        i = Continuation( bufr, i );
        if( i < 0 )
          {
          bufr[end] = '\0';
          //DEBUG(1,("%s Ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: %s\n",func, bufr ));
          return( True );
          }
        end = ( (i > 0) && (' ' == bufr[i - 1]) ) ? (i - 1) : (i);
        c = mygetc( InFile );       /* Read past eoln.                   */
        break;

      case '\0':                /* Shouldn't have EOF within param name. */
      case EOF:
        bufr[i] = '\0';
        //DEBUG(1,("%s Unexpected end-of-file at: %s\n", func, bufr ));
        return( True );

      default:
        if( isspace( c ) )     /* One ' ' per whitespace region.       */
          {
          bufr[end] = ' ';
          i = end + 1;
          c = EatWhitespace( InFile );
          }
        else                   /* All others verbatim.                 */
          {
          bufr[i++] = c;
          end = i;
          c = mygetc( InFile );
          }
      }
    }

  /* Now parse the value. */
  c = EatWhitespace( InFile );  /* Again, trim leading whitespace. */
  while( (EOF !=c) && (c > 0) )
    {

    if( i > (bSize - 2) )       /* Make sure there's enough room. */
      {
      bSize += BUFR_INC;
      bufr   = (char*)Realloc( bufr, bSize );
      if( NULL == bufr )
        {
        //DEBUG(0, ("%s Memory re-allocation failure.", func) );
        return( False );
        }
      }

    switch( c )
      {
      case '\r':              /* Explicitly remove '\r' because the older */
        c = mygetc( InFile );   /* version called fgets_slash() which also  */
        break;                /* removes them.                            */

      case '\n':              /* Marks end of value unless there's a '\'. */
        i = Continuation( bufr, i );
        if( i < 0 )
          c = 0;
        else
          {
          for( end = i; (end >= 0) && isspace((int)bufr[end]); end-- )
            ;
          c = mygetc( InFile );
          }
        break;

      default:               /* All others verbatim.  Note that spaces do */
        bufr[i++] = c;       /* not advance <end>.  This allows trimming  */
        if( !isspace( c ) )  /* of whitespace at the end of the line.     */
          end = i;
        c = mygetc( InFile );
        break;
      }
    }
  bufr[end] = '\0';          /* End of value. */

  return( pfunc( bufr, &bufr[vstart] ) );   /* Pass name & value to pfunc().  */
  } /* Parameter */

static BOOL Parse( myFILE *InFile,
                   BOOL (*sfunc)(char *),
                   BOOL (*pfunc)(char *, char *) )
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   * Scan & parse the input.
   *
   *  Input:  InFile  - Input source.
   *          sfunc   - Function to be called when a section name is scanned.
   *                    See Section().
   *          pfunc   - Function to be called when a parameter is scanned.
   *                    See Parameter().
   *
   *  Output: True if the file was successfully scanned, else False.
   *
   *  Notes:  The input can be viewed in terms of 'lines'.  There are four
   *          types of lines:
   *            Blank      - May contain whitespace, otherwise empty.
   *            Comment    - First non-whitespace character is a ';' or '#'.
   *                         The remainder of the line is ignored.
   *            Section    - First non-whitespace character is a '['.
   *            Parameter  - The default case.
   *
   * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   */
  {
  int    c;

  c = EatWhitespace( InFile );
  while( (EOF != c) && (c > 0) )
    {
    switch( c )
      {
      case '\n':                        /* Blank line. */
        c = EatWhitespace( InFile );
        break;

      case ';':                         /* Comment line. */
      case '#':
        c = EatComment( InFile );
        break;

      case '[':                         /* Section Header. */
        if( !Section( InFile, sfunc ) )
          return( False );
        c = EatWhitespace( InFile );
        break;

      case '\\':                        /* Bogus backslash. */
        c = EatWhitespace( InFile );
        break;

      default:                          /* Parameter line. */
        if( !Parameter( InFile, pfunc, c ) )
          return( False );
        c = EatWhitespace( InFile );
        break;
      }
    }
  return( True );
  } /* Parse */


/****************************************************************************
load a file into memory from a fd.
****************************************************************************/

char *fd_load(int fd, size_t *size)

 struct stat sbuf;
 char *p;

 if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) != 0) return NULL;

 p = (char *)malloc(sbuf.st_size+1);
 if (!p) return NULL;
 if (read(fd, p, sbuf.st_size) != sbuf.st_size) {
  SAFE_FREE(p);
  return NULL;
 }
 p[sbuf.st_size] = 0;

 if (size) *size = sbuf.st_size;

 return p;
}

/****************************************************************************
load a file into memory
****************************************************************************/
char *file_load(char *fname, size_t *size)
{
 int fd;
 char *p;

 if (!fname || !*fname) return NULL;

 fd = open( fname, O_RDONLY );
 if (fd == -1) return NULL;

 p = fd_load(fd, size);

 close(fd);

 return p;
}


static myFILE *OpenConfFile( char *FileName )
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   * Open a configuration file.
   *
   *  Input:  FileName  - The pathname of the config file to be opened.
   *
   *  Output: A pointer of type (char **) to the lines of the file
   *
   * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   */
  {
  char *func = "params.c:OpenConfFile() -";
  //extern BOOL in_client;
  //int lvl = in_client?1:0;
  myFILE *ret;

  ret = (myFILE *)malloc(sizeof(*ret));
  if (!ret) return NULL;

  ret->buf = file_load(FileName, &ret->size);
  if( NULL == ret->buf )
    {
    //DEBUG( lvl,
    //  ("%s Unable to open configuration file \"%s\":\n\t%s\n",
    //  func, FileName, strerror(errno)) );
    SAFE_FREE(ret);
    return NULL;
    }

  ret->p = ret->buf;
  return( ret );
  } /* OpenConfFile */

BOOL pm_process( char *FileName,
                 BOOL (*sfunc)(char *),
                 BOOL (*pfunc)(char *, char *) )
  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   * Process the named parameter file.
   *
   *  Input:  FileName  - The pathname of the parameter file to be opened.
   *          sfunc     - A pointer to a function that will be called when
   *                      a section name is discovered.
   *          pfunc     - A pointer to a function that will be called when
   *                      a parameter name and value are discovered.
   *
   *  Output: TRUE if the file was successfully parsed, else FALSE.
   *
   * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ **
   */
  {
  int   result;
  myFILE *InFile;
  char *func = "params.c:pm_process() -";

  InFile = OpenConfFile( FileName );          /* Open the config file. */
  if( NULL == InFile )
    return( False );

  //DEBUG( 3, ("%s Processing configuration file \"%s\"\n", func, FileName) );

  if( NULL != bufr )                          /* If we already have a buffer */
    result = Parse( InFile, sfunc, pfunc );   /* (recursive call), then just */
                                              /* use it.                     */

  else                                        /* If we don't have a buffer   */
    {                                         /* allocate one, then parse,   */
    bSize = BUFR_INC;                         /* then free.                  */
    bufr = (char *)malloc( bSize );
    if( NULL == bufr )
      {
      //DEBUG(0,("%s memory allocation failure.\n", func));
      myfile_close(InFile);
      return( False );
      }
    result = Parse( InFile, sfunc, pfunc );
    SAFE_FREE( bufr );
    bufr  = NULL;
    bSize = 0;
    }

  myfile_close(InFile);

  if( !result )                               /* Generic failure. */
    {
    //DEBUG(0,("%s Failed.  Error returned from params.c:parse().\n", func));
    return( False );
    }

  return( True );                             /* Generic success. */
  } /* pm_process */

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

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