建立一个Exception对象后你可以将对象返回,但不应该这样使用,更好的方法是用throw关键字来代替。throw用来抛出异常:
throw new Exception( "my message", 44 );
throw 将脚本的执行中止,并使相关的Exception对象对客户代码可用。
以下是改进过的getCommandObject() 方法:
index_php5.php
<?php
// PHP 5
require_once('cmd_php5/Command.php');
class CommandManager {
private $cmdDir = "cmd_php5";
function getCommandObject($cmd) {
$path = "{$this->cmdDir}/{$cmd}.php";
if (!file_exists($path)) {
throw new Exception("Cannot find $path");
}
require_once $path;
if (!class_exists($cmd)) {
throw new Exception(
"class $cmd does not exist");
}
$class = new ReflectionClass($cmd);
if (!$class->isSubclassOf(new ReflectionClass('Command'))) {
throw new Exception("$cmd is not a Command");
}
return new $cmd();
}
}
?>
代码中我们使用了PHP5的反射(Reflection)API来判断所给的类是否是属于Command 类型。在错误的路径下执行本脚本将会报出这样的错误:
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Exception' with message 'Cannot find command/xrealcommand.php' in /home/xyz/BasicException.php:10
Stack trace:
#0 /home/xyz/BasicException.php(26):
CommandManager->getCommandObject('xrealcommand')
#1 {main}
thrown in /home/xyz/BasicException.php on line 10
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