基于汇编语言的电子琴设计(3)

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;代码段

CODE SEGMENT

     ASSUME DS:DATA,CS:CODE

MAIN PROC FAR

;主程序

START: 

       CALL INIT                                       ;调用初始化程序

NEW_SCAN:      

       CALL SCAN_KEY                            ;扫描所按下的键

       CMP SONG,100                                 ;判断是否按下了自动播放的歌曲键

       JE  HAND_PLAY                            ;若不是,继续判断

       CALL PLAY_SONG                          ;若是,演奏音乐

       JMP NEW_SCAN                              ;演奏结束,重新扫描有无键按下

HAND_PLAY:

    CMP KEYNUM,100                           ;判断是否手动演奏

    JZ  NEW_SCAN                              ;若不是,重新扫描有无键按下

                                                               ;若是,进行按键处理

       PUSH BX                    

       MOV BX,KEYNUM     

       CALL KEY_DOWN                          ;在屏幕上显示按下状态

       POP BX

       CALL LOAD_AUDIO ;判断高低音、C/D调,并装入对应频率段地址到BX中

       PUSH SI

       MOV SI,KEYNUM

       MOV DI,[BX+SI]

       CALL GEN_HAND                            ;发声

       POP SI

       PUSH BX

       MOV BX,KEYNUM                           ;在屏幕上显示弹起状态

       CALL KEY_UP

       POP BX

 

       JMP NEW_SCAN                              ;重新扫描有无键按下,直到按下ESC键

MAIN ENDP

 

GEN_HAND PROC NEAR

;手动演奏发声程序

;IN:DI

       PUSH AX

       PUSH BX

       PUSH CX

       PUSH DX

       PUSH DI

 

       MOV AL,0B6H                                 ;定时器初始化

       OUT 43H,AL

       MOV DX,12H

       MOV AX,348CH

       DIV DI

       OUT 42H,AL                                    ;定时器送处值

       IN AL,61H                                        ;开扬声器

       MOV AL,AH

       OUT 42H,AL

       IN AL,61H

       MOV AH,AL

       OR AL,3

       OUT 61H,AL

WAIT1: 

       CALL WAITF                                   ;调用延时程序

    IN AL,60H                                

    TEST AL,80H                               ;查询键是否放开

    JZ WAIT1                                         ;未放开继续查询

       MOV AL,AH                                    ;放开则关扬声器

       OUT 61H,AL

 

       POP DI

       POP DX

       POP CX

       POP BX

       POP AX

   RET

GEN_HAND ENDP

 

GEN_AUTO PROC NEAR

;自动播放发声程序

       PUSH AX

       PUSH BX

       PUSH CX

       PUSH DX

       PUSH DI

 

       MOV AL,0B6H

       OUT 43H,AL

       MOV DX,12H

       MOV AX,348CH

       DIV DI

       OUT 42H,AL

       IN AL,61H

       MOV AL,AH

       OUT 42H,AL

       IN AL,61H

       MOV AH,AL

       OR AL,3

       OUT 61H,AL

WAIT2: 

       CALL WAITF

       DEC BX

       JNZ WAIT2                                      ;判断是否播放完毕

       MOV AL,AH                                    ;完毕则关闭扬声器

       OUT 61H,AL

      

POP DI

       POP DX

       POP CX

       POP BX

       POP AX

      RET

GEN_AUTO ENDP

 

WAITF PROC NEAR

;延时程序

       PUSH AX

MOV CX,DELAY_TIME

WAITF1:

       IN AL,61H                         

       AND AL,10H                                    ;检查PB4口

       CMP AL,AH                                     ;判断AL变化否

       JE WAITF1                                       ;等待AL变化

       MOV AH,AL                                    ;保存PB4的新状态(AL中)

       LOOP WAITF1

       POP AX

       RET

WAITF ENDP

 

PIANO_DRAW  PROC NEAR

;绘制琴键

 LEA SI,ST_LX                                ;载入白色起始点地址

     LEA DI,ED_LX                               ;载入白色结束点地址

     MOV CX,21                                    ;白键数目

NEXT_DRAW:

     DRAW [SI],ST_Y,[DI],ED_Y,0FH    ;调用宏定义画白键

     DRAW [SI],90,[DI],93,07H                    ;阴影

     ADD SI,2                                        ;下一个键

     ADD DI,2

     LOOP NEXT_DRAW

 

        LEA SI,BT_X                      ;载入黑色起始点地址

        LEA DI,BD_X                            ;载入黑色结束点地址

        MOV CX,15                              ;黑键数目

NEXT_BLOCK:

        DRAW [SI],BT_Y,[DI],BD_Y,00H

        ADD SI,2

        ADD DI,2

        LOOP NEXT_BLOCK

        RET

PIANO_DRAW ENDP

 

KEY_DOWN PROC NEAR

;键按下时,在屏幕上显示

PUSH SI

       PUSH DI

       CALL LOAD                                    ;载入所按下键在屏幕上的位置

       DRAW [SI+BX],90,[DI+BX],92,0FH

    DRAW [SI+BX],92,[DI+BX],94,07H

       POP DI

       POP SI

       RET

KEY_DOWN ENDP

 

KEY_UP PROC NEAR

;键弹起时,恢复正常状态

       PUSH SI

       PUSH DI

       CALL LOAD                                    ;载入所弹起键在屏幕上的位置

    DRAW [SI+BX],90,[DI+BX],93,07H  ;恢复阴影

       DRAW [SI+BX],93,[DI+BX],94,05H  ;恢复背景色

       POP DI

       POP SI

      RET

KEY_UP ENDP

 

 

〈未完〉

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