/-*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*-/
一. awstats 简介
what is awstats
awstats is a free powerful and featureful tool that generates advanced web, streaming, ftp or mail server statistics, graphically. this log analyzer works as a cgi or from command line and shows you all possible information your log contains, in few graphical web pages. it uses a partial information file to be able to process large log files, often and quickly. it can analyze log files from all major server tools like apache log files (ncsa combined/xlf/elf log format or common/clf log format), webstar, iis (w3c log format) and a lot of other web, proxy, wap, streaming servers, mail servers and some ftp servers.
take a look at this comparison table for an idea on features and differences between most famous statistics tools (awstats, analog, webalizer,...).
awstats is a free software distributed under the gnu general public license. you can have a look at this license chart to know what you can/can't do.
as awstats works from the command line but also as a cgi, it can work with major web hosting provider which allow perl, cgi and log access.
you can browse awstats demo (real-time feature to update stats from web has been disabled on demos) to see a sample of most important information awstats shows you...
1. demo for web server log files
http://awstats.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/awstats.pl
2. static demo for ftp log files
http://awstats.sourceforge.net/awstats.ftp.html
3. static demo for mail log files
http://awstats.sourceforge.net/awstats.mail.html
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二. 下载 awstats
http://awstats.sourceforge.net/#download
----------------------------------------------------
注: 既然题目是安装记了, 嘻嘻, 那自然完全按我的方法进行.
----------------------------------------------------
我是下载 awstats-6.4.exe 自安装版本.
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三. 安装 awstats
1. 运行 awstats-6.4.exe
2. 安装目录我设置 为: j:\awstats\
3.
#---------------------------------------------------
do you want me to build a new awstats config/proifle file
<required if first install [y/n] ?
#---------------------------------------------------
选 y
4.
#---------------------------------------------------
your web site, virtual server or profile name:
#---------------------------------------------------
输入你网站的域名, 我的: gi.2288.org:88
5. 接着按两下 enter 键完成基本安装.
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四. 下载和使用 cronolog
http://cronolog.org/download/index.html
win 32 version (zip file)
----------------------------------------------------
注: cronolog 功能主要是用于按天数截断 apache 日志.
----------------------------------------------------
1. 解压 cronolog-1.6.1-win32 zip 包.
2. 复制 cronolog.exe 到 apache 的 bin 目录,
我的是复制到:
#---------------------------------------------------
c:\program files\apache group\apache2\bin\
#---------------------------------------------------
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五. 设置 apache 的 httpd.conf 配置文件
1. 打开 httpd.conf 文件.
2. 先注释掉以前的日志文件
例, 我以前的日志是:
#---------------------------------------------------
customlog logs/access_log.log common env=!image-request
#---------------------------------------------------
在前面加个#字符注释掉,例:
#---------------------------------------------------
#customlog logs/access_log.log common env=!image-request
#---------------------------------------------------
3. 重新定义日志记录文件
例:
#---------------------------------------------------
customlog "|bin/cronolog.exe logs/access_%y%m%d.log" combined env=!image-request
#---------------------------------------------------
4. 为 awstats 设置虚拟目录, 我是安装在 j:\awstats\
例:
#---------------------------------------------------
# awstats
alias /awstatsclasses "j:/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"
alias /awstatscss "j:/awstats/wwwroot/css/"
alias /awstatsicons "j:/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"
scriptalias /awstats/ "j:/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"
<directory "j:/awstats/wwwroot">
options +execcgi
allowoverride none
order allow,deny
allow from all
</directory>
#---------------------------------------------------
5. 总结 apache httpd.conf 的设置
#---------------------------------------------------
##############################################################
## 避免对图片的请求出现在访问日志中
setenvif request_uri \.gif image-request
setenvif request_uri \.jpg image-request
setenvif request_uri \.png image-request
setenvif request_uri \.jpeg image-request
## 记录使用英语的请求到一个日志，而记录非英语的请求到另一个日志
#setenvif accept-language "en" english
#customlog logs/english_log.log common env=english
#customlog logs/non_english_log.log common env=!english
#customlog logs/access_log.log common env=!image-request
#customlog logs/access_log.log common env=!image-request
#customlog "logs/access_log.%y%m%d" combined env=!image-request
##############################################################
customlog "|bin/cronolog.exe logs/access_%y%m%d.log" combined env=!image-request
########################################################
# awstats
alias /awstatsclasses "j:/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"
alias /awstatscss "j:/awstats/wwwroot/css/"
alias /awstatsicons "j:/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"
scriptalias /awstats/ "j:/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"
<directory "j:/awstats/wwwroot">
options +execcgi
allowoverride none
order allow,deny
allow from all
</directory>
########################################################
#---------------------------------------------------
6. 如果设置好的话, 重新启动 apache
#---------------------------------------------------
net stop apache2
net start apache2
#---------------------------------------------------
7. 一切顺利的话, 在 apache 的 log 目录应该有这样格式的日志显示
#---------------------------------------------------
access_20050309.log
#---------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
注: c:\program files\apache group\apache2\logs
----------------------------------------------------
8. 一切完成的话那就摆平 apache 方面的设置, 接着是 设置 awstats.
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六. 设置 AWStats
1. 进入 J:\awstats\wwwroot\cgi-bin\ 目录
2. 打开 awstats.model.conf, 复制 awstats.model.conf 的内容到 awstats.gi.2288.org.conf 文件.
----------------------------------------------------
注: 我安装后 awstats.gi.2288.org.conf 里是空白的.
----------------------------------------------------
3. 查找 Logfile 字符串, 设置为:
#---------------------------------------------------
LogFile="C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\logs\access_%YYYY-24%MM-24%DD-24.log"
#---------------------------------------------------
4. 在 awstats.gi.2288.org.conf 文件里按 CTRL+F 查找 SiteDomain 字符串, 添加站点域名, 例:
#---------------------------------------------------
SiteDomain="gi.2288.org:88"
#---------------------------------------------------
5. 查找 HostAliases 字符串, 添加站点根域名, 我没有, 所以就让它成为默认状态.
6. 查找 DirData 字符串, 我的设置:
#---------------------------------------------------
DirData="."
#---------------------------------------------------
7. 查找 LoadPlugin="decodeutfkeys", 去掉前面的 # 字符, 例:
#---------------------------------------------------
#LoadPlugin="decodeutfkeys"
LoadPlugin="decodeutfkeys"
#---------------------------------------------------
8. AWStats 的设置完成大半部分了, 接着该是更新了, 要用到 Perl.
----------------------------------------------------
注: 不需要指定 Include"" 里的包含文件.
----------------------------------------------------
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七. 更新 AWStats
1. 命令行方式 进入 Perl 安装目录的 Bin 目录, 例如我的:
#---------------------------------------------------
C:\Perl\bin>
#---------------------------------------------------
2. 运行下面的命令更新,例:
#---------------------------------------------------
perl J:\awstats\wwwroot\cgi-bin\awstats.pl －update -config=gi.2288.org
#---------------------------------------------------
显示为:
----------------------------------------------------
C:\Perl\bin>perl J:\awstats\wwwroot\cgi-bin\awstats.pl －update -config=gi.2288.
org
Update for config "J:\awstats\wwwroot\cgi-bin/awstats.gi.2288.org.conf"
With data in log file "C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\logs\access_2005030
8.log"...
Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...
Direct access after last parsed record (after line 52)
Jumped lines in file: 52
Found 52 already parsed records.
Parsed lines in file: 0
Found 0 dropped records,
Found 0 corrupted records,
Found 0 old records,
Found 0 new qualified records.
C:\Perl\bin>
----------------------------------------------------
3. 这时在 J:\awstats\wwwroot\cgi-bin 下会多了一个 awstats032005.gi.2288.org.txt 的文本文件.
4. 完成了...
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附加: 在 AWStats 目录下有一个 DOC 目录, 里面有参考资料, 慢慢看, 还有很多用处, 我也是熟悉中.
偶的 AWSTATS 地址: http://gi.2288.org:88/awstats/awstats.pl?month=07&year=2005&output=main&config=gi.2288.org&framename=index
/****************************************************************\
*
* author : Emerald<[email protected]>
*
* homepage : http://gi.2288.org:88/
*
* Seo-Gi : http://seo.2288.org:99
*
* sitename : 绿色学院 - Green Institute
*
* date : 2005-3-9 23:06:50
*
\****************************************************************/
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