vb.net点击按钮无效的toolbar

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大家写程序的时候,都会遇到现有控件不能满足要求的问题,这时需要借助第三方控件或者自己重新改写现有控件。前者就不多说了,网上找,公司里找,同学中找。如果是自己写呢?我的体会如下:

1.看清需求。知道自己想做什么,需要完成什么样的功能。拿下面代码举例:需求-toolbarbutton必须为可用;当左键点击toolbarbutton时,由主程序来通过一些条件(如用户是否按照规定的步骤操作)判断是否忽略该消息,忽略消息后界面应该没有任何变化。

2.寻找差距。找出自己想要的功能和现有控件的差别。拿下面代码举例:现有控件toolbar中,只要左键点击可用的toolbarbutton,该button都会有所反映;而需求是不让它有反应。

3.寻找现有控件如何实现差距。拿下面代码举例:toolbar在绘制过程中没有使用可重写的onpaint方法,所以重写onpaint方法不能完成需求。在哪能提取到重绘的信息呢?WndProc。

4.设计好类的接口。之所以我们要重写现有控件,是因为我们要使用它现在没有的功能,所以把接口设计好,对以后的修改大有裨益。拿下面代码举例:提供给主程序的事件参数中就包含了toolbarbuttons,可能以后主程序要根据鼠标的左右键作一些判断,或修改一些外观。

5.开始编码。尽量规范,以便以后修改、查看。

代码如下:

Public Class clsToolBar
    Inherits ToolBar
    Public Event PreviewButtonClick As PreviewButtonClickHandler
    Private m_blnCanDown As Boolean = True
    Private Function ZGetMouseDownButton(ByVal point As Point) As ToolBarButton
        For Each _tbtn As ToolBarButton In Me.Buttons
            If _tbtn.Rectangle.Contains(point) Then
                Return _tbtn
            End If
        Next
        Return Nothing
    End Function

    Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As System.Windows.Forms.Message)
        If m.Msg = CInt(&H201) OrElse m.Msg = CInt(&H203) Then‘鼠标左键为&H201,双击为&H203
            Dim _point As Point = Me.PointToClient(Me.MousePosition)
            Dim _tbtnTemp As ToolBarButton = ZGetMouseDownButton(_point)
            If Not _tbtnTemp Is Nothing Then
                Dim _args As New MyButtonClickEventArgs(MouseButtons.Left, _tbtnTemp)
                RaiseEvent PreviewButtonClick(Me, _args)
                If _args.Cancel Then
                    m_blnCanDown = False
                    Exit Sub
                End If
            End If
        End If
        If m.Msg = CInt(&HF) Then'重画为&HF
            If m_blnCanDown = False Then
                Exit Sub
            End If
        End If
        If m.Msg = CInt(&H200) Then'移动鼠标为&H200
            m_blnCanDown = True
        End If
        MyBase.WndProc(m)
    End Sub

End Class
Public Delegate Sub PreviewButtonClickHandler(ByVal s As Object, ByVal e As MyButtonClickEventArgs)
Public Class MyButtonClickEventArgs
    Private m_blnCancel As Boolean = False
    Private m_btnClick As MouseButtons
    Public Property Cancel() As Boolean
        Get
            Return Me.m_blnCancel
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Boolean)
            Me.m_blnCancel = Value
        End Set
    End Property
    Public ReadOnly Property MouseButton() As MouseButtons
        Get
            Return Me.m_btnClick
        End Get
    End Property
    Public ToolBarButton As ToolBarButton
    Public Sub New(ByVal MouseButton As MouseButtons, ByVal button As ToolBarButton)
        Me.m_btnClick = MouseButton
        Me.ToolBarButton = button
    End Sub
End Class

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