(接上文)
代码:
现在把全文的代码列举如下,其中有一些上面没有给出的代码,但它们也很重要,列在一起方便大家浏览,请仔细查看下面的代码以获得需要的信息,当然本文也仅仅是做为一个简单的例子,举出了一些常见的问题和解决技巧,以及象这样的接口编程的一个可能应用。
接口:
IFoo = interface;
IFooManager = interface
['{3A10DC39-4B14-4C61-B657-E445C55408B6}']
function CreateAFoo:IFoo;
procedure DelAFoo(id:integer);
function GetFooNum:integer;
function GetFooByID(id:integer):IFoo;
end;
IFoo = interface
//我们要维护的对象,只实现了一个简单的加法运算做为例子
['{22C541AA-0BA4-4092-B0EB-D267AB1FF001}']
function fooAdd(x,y:integer):integer;
end;
TFoo的声明和实现:
TFoo = class(TMyInterfacedObject,IFoo)
protected
function fooAdd(x,y:integer):integer;
end;
implementation
{ TFoo }
function TFoo.fooAdd(x, y: integer):integer;
begin
result:=x+y;
end;
工厂类的声明和实现:
TFooManager=class(TMyInterfacedObject,IFooManager)
private
FList:array of TFoo;
FooNum:integer;
protected
constructor Create;
function CreateAFoo:IFoo;
procedure DelAFoo(id:integer);
function GetFooNum:integer;
function GetFooByID(id:integer):IFoo;
public
destructor Destroy;override;
end;
var
FooMan:TFooManager;
implementation
{ TFooManager }
constructor TFooManager.Create;
begin
FooNum:=0;
end;
function TFooManager.CreateAFoo: IFoo;
begin
inc(FooNum);
if length(FList)<FooNum then
setlength(FList,FooNum*2);
FList[FooNum-1]:=TFoo.Create;
result:=FList[FooNum-1] as IFoo;
end;
procedure TFooManager.DelAFoo(id:integer);
var
i:integer;
begin
if FooNum>0 then
begin
FList[id].Free;
for i:=id to FooNum-2 do
begin
FList[i]:=FList[i+1];
end;
FList[FooNum-1]:=nil;
Dec(FooNum);
end;
end;
destructor TFooManager.Destroy;
//在释放工厂类前释放所有所维护的对象
var
i:integer;
begin
for i:=0 to FooNum-1 do
begin
FList[i].Free;
FList[i]:=nil;
end;
Finalize(Flist);
inherited;
end;
function TFooManager.GetFooByID(id: integer): IFoo;
begin
result:=FList[id] as IFoo;
end;
function TFooManager.GetFooNum: integer;
begin
result:=FooNum;
end;
Dll中仅有的两个导出函数:
function GetFooManIntf:IFooManager;stdcall;
begin
if not assigned(FooMan) then
begin
FooMan:=TFooManager.Create;
end;
result:=FooMan as IFooManager;
end;
procedure FreeLib;stdcall;
//释放工厂类
begin
if assigned(FooMan) then
begin
FooMan.Free;
FooMan:=nil;
end;
end;
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