全编辑WebGrid控件LrcGrid(6)——控件呈现

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全编辑WebGrid控件LrcGrid(6)——控件呈现

创建子控件

重写CreateChildControls()过程,调用创建子控件的方法ReBuild()

每当 ASP.NET 页框架需要创建控件树时就会调用CreateChildControls()方法,且该方法调用并不限于控件生命周期的特定阶段。例如,可以在加载页时、在绑定数据过程中或者在呈现过程中调用CreateChildControls

  protected override void CreateChildControls()
  {
   this.ReBuild();
  } 重写OnPreRender(EventArgs e)过程,注册客户端脚本块,此脚本可使用户回车时进行焦点跳转,注释掉的部分为使用资源文件的方法.   protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
  {
   base.OnPreRender (e);
   if(this._isTabChg)
   {
    if(!Page.IsClientScriptBlockRegistered("lrc_chgTab"))
    {
     string str_chgTab = @"<script language='javascript' event='onkeydown' for='document'>
             <!--
             if(event.keyCode==13 && event.srcElement.type!='button' && event.srcElement.type!='submit' && event.srcElement.type!='reset' && event.srcElement.type!='')
              event.keyCode=9;
             -->
           </script>";
     Page.RegisterClientScriptBlock("lrc_chgTab",str_chgTab);
    }
   }
   /*
    *
   ResourceManager manager = new ResourceManager(this.GetType());
   ResourceSet resources = manager.GetResourceSet(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,true,true);
   if(!Page.IsClientScriptBlockRegistered("LiuRuiCai.LrcGrid.Script"))
   {
    string script = resources.GetString("ClientScript");
    this.Page.RegisterClientScriptBlock("LiuRuiCai.LrcGrid.Script",script);
    string style = resources.GetString("ClientStyle");
    this.Page.RegisterClientScriptBlock("LiuRuiCai.LrcGrid.Style",style);
   }
   */
  }

ReBuild()方法,当在运行时改变了控件属性,可调用此方法重新构造控件,它调用一系列的内部过程:管理视图状态,清空子控件,重新初始化数据集,创建标题行、创建数据行、创建操作行等:

  /// <summary>
  /// 重新构造控件
  /// </summary>
  public void ReBuild()
  {
   if(this.CurrentPageIndex == -1)
    this.CurrentPageIndex = 0;
   this.Controls.Clear();
   this.ClearChildViewState();
   this.Attributes.Add("isdel",this._isDel.ToString());
   this.Attributes.Add("isadd",this._isAdd.ToString());
   this.DbSet = null;
   base.CreateChildControls ();
   //创建标题行
   buildTitle();
   initDataSet();
   if(this.DbSet != null)
   {
    if(this.DbSet.Tables.Count > 0)
    {
     if(this.DbSet.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
     {
      //创建数据行
      buildCol();
     }
    }
   }    //创建操作行
   buildOper();
  }

创建标题行buildTitle()方法,标题行也就的表头,根据设定标题内容属性colsA,这里我把每列的表头文字设成可触发服务器端排序事件的LinkButton,并在每一个可编辑的列头添加一个HtmlAnchor ▼ ,这个HtmlAnchor 调用客户端脚本chgEdit()函数,(脚本内容请参见《全编辑WebGrid控件LrcGrid(4)—— 脚本库和样式表》)将表格中的一列在正常和编辑模式间切换,如果属性设置允许删除,将在标题行添加"全部删除"的LinkButton

表头效果如下图所示:

  private void buildTitle()
  {
   TableRow tr =new TableRow();
   tr.BackColor = _titColor;
   TableCell tc = new TableCell();
   LinkButton lk = new LinkButton();
   HtmlAnchor lkE = new HtmlAnchor();
   if(colsA != null)
   {
    for(int i=0;i<colsA.Length;i++)
    {
     tc = new TableCell();
     //tc.BackColor = _titColor;
     //排序
     if(_isSort)
     {
      //全编辑
      lk = new LinkButton();
      lk.ID = "LrcLk_" + i;
      lk.Text = colsA[i];
      lk.Command += new CommandEventHandler(lk_Command);
      lk.CommandArgument = colsA[i];
      tc.Controls.Add(lk);        }
     else
     {
      tc.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(colsA[i]));
     }
     if(isEditCol(i))
     {
      lkE = new HtmlAnchor();
      lkE.ID = "lrcLkE_" + i;
      lkE.InnerText = "▼";
      lkE.HRef = "javascript:chgEdit(" + i + "," + this.ClientID + ");";
      tc.Controls.Add(lkE);
     }
     tr.Cells.Add(tc);
    }
    if(_isDel)
    {
     tc = new TableCell();
     lk = new LinkButton();
     lk.ID = "LrcDelAll";
     lk.Text = "全部删除";
     lk.Command += new CommandEventHandler(lkDel_Command);
     tc.Controls.Add(lk);
     tr.Cells.Add(tc);
    }
    this.Rows.Add(tr);
   }
  }

创建数据行buildCol()方法,该方法遍历数据集中表的所有项,将数据源中的记录和字段显示成表单的行和列,根据设定的属性,在表格项中添加不同的控件,并将数据源中的值绑定到这些控件

不可编辑列:直接将数据项值写入TableCell.Text 非外键的编辑列:添加文本框,并绑定数据项 是外键的编辑列:添加下拉列表,将下拉列表绑定为外键表,并根据数据项的值指定下拉列表的选择项. 根据属性设置,在最后一列添加"删除" LinkButton

如图所示:

  private void buildCol()
  {
   for(int i=this.Rows.Count;i>1;i--)
   {
    this.Rows.RemoveAt(i-1);
   }
   TableRow tr;
   TableCell tc;
   TextBox tb;
   int rowNum = 0;
   foreach(DataRow dr in DbSet.Tables[0].Rows)
   {
    string forColor;
    if(this.BackColor.IsKnownColor)
     forColor = this.BackColor.Name;
    else
     forColor = "#" + this.BackColor.Name;
    
    this.BackColor.B.ToString();
    tr = new TableRow();
    tr.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","this.bgColor='#C1D2EE'");
    tr.Attributes.Add("onmouseout","this.bgColor='" + forColor + "'");
    int rowNumData = rowNum + 1;
    tr.Attributes.Add("ondblclick","chgEditRow(" + rowNumData.ToString() + "," + this.ClientID + ");");
    for(int i=0;i<dr.ItemArray.Length;i++)
    {
     tc = new TableCell();
     if(isEditCol(i))
     {
      if(isFkCol(i))
      {
       if(this.FkList(i,dr[i].ToString()) != null)
       {
        DropDownList drl = this.FkList(i,dr[i].ToString());
        drl.ID = "LrcDrl_" + rowNum.ToString() + "_" + colsA[i];
        drl.Enabled = false;
        tc.Controls.Add(drl);
       }
       else
       {
        tc.Text = dr[i].ToString();
       }
      }
      else
      {
       tb = new TextBox();
       tb.ID = "LrcTb_" + rowNum.ToString() + "_" + colsA[i];
       tb.Text = dr[i].ToString();
       tb.Attributes.Add("onfocus","this.className=\"lrc_txt_edit\";this.parentNode.parentNode.bgColor='#C1D2EE';");
       tb.Attributes.Add("onblur","this.className=\"lrc_txt_normal\";this.parentNode.parentNode.bgColor='#FFFFFF';");
       //tb.Attributes.Add("ondblclick","this.className=\"lrc_txt_edit\";");
       tb.Enabled = false;
       //tb.Attributes.Add("style","border:0;background:url(images/txt_back.gif);width:100;height:20;");
       tb.CssClass = "lrc_txt_hid";
       tc.Controls.Add(tb);
      }
     }
     else
     {
      tc = new TableCell();
      tc.Text = dr[i].ToString();
     }
     tr.Cells.Add(tc);
    }
    if(_isDel)
    {
     tc = new TableCell();
     LinkButton lkDelOne = new LinkButton();
     lkDelOne.ID = "lkDel_" + rowNum;
     lkDelOne.Text = "删除";
     lkDelOne.CommandArgument = rowNum.ToString();
     lkDelOne.Command += new CommandEventHandler(lkDelOne_Command);
     tc.Controls.Add(lkDelOne);
     tr.Cells.Add(tc);
    }
    base.Rows.Add(tr);
    rowNum++;
   } }

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