MSN / QQ 中的CRichEditCtrl (一) —— 动画表情

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首先对标题说明一下,在MSN中,聊天的窗口可能是一个自定义的类。大家用Spy ++可以看看。
对与自定义窗口,可以使用CreateWindow, SetWindowLong或者是SubclassWindow实现,不过这不
是我现在讨论的话题。

好, 先看看效果再说:

我实现的主要就是:(一)字体格式; (二)超链接;(三)背景图片;(四)动画表情

关于这个的实现。我们首先应该明了,我们必须实现一个OLE对象。而且这个对象能够播放GIF.
对于播放GIF,代码已经很多了。比较有名气的就是那个谁封装的Gif89a,还不错,我喜欢那个CPictureEx.
可以在vchelp找到。
有了这个就完了么?当然不是。你还有写一个OLE/COM对象。实现IOleObject等。
你是用ATL还是MFC呢?
呵呵,我什么也没有用。在这个目录下%program file%\tencent\qq\,你可以看到一个ImageOle.dll,她就是
你日夜思念的人!
好吧,让我们来看看他的真面目。怎么看?X Ray? 当然不是——OLE/COM Viewer.
Click on “All Objects”,

View TypeLib... 打开那个文件,你可以看到:
[
  uuid(0C1CF2DF-05A3-4FEF-8CD4-F5CFC4355A16),
  helpstring("IGifAnimator Interface"),
  dual,
  nonextensible
]
dispinterface IGifAnimator {
    properties:
    methods:
        [id(0x00000001), helpstring("method LoadFromFile")]
        void LoadFromFile([in] BSTR FileName);
        [id(0x00000002), helpstring("method TriggerFrameChange")]
        VARIANT_BOOL TriggerFrameChange();
        [id(0x00000003), helpstring("method GetFilePath")]
        BSTR GetFilePath();
        [id(0x00000004), helpstring("method ShowText")]
        void ShowText([in] BSTR Text);
};

这个接口就是我们要的。你可以用ActiveX Control Test Container测试一下。还挺管用的。

那么怎么在我们的程序中使用呢?我也没有那么多的时间,先给出代码吧,有时间再说啊,见谅。

1 LPLOCKBYTES lpLockBytes = NULL; 2 SCODE sc; 3 HRESULT hr; 4 //print to RichEdit' s IClientSite 5 LPOLECLIENTSITE m_lpClientSite; 6 //A smart point to IAnimator 7 IGifAnimatorPtr m_lpAnimator; 8 //ptr 2 storage 9 LPSTORAGE m_lpStorage; 10 //the object 2 b insert 2 11 LPOLEOBJECT m_lpObject; 12 13 //Create lockbytes 14 sc = ::CreateILockBytesOnHGlobal(NULL, TRUE, &lpLockBytes); 15 if (sc != S_OK) 16 AfxThrowOleException(sc); 17 ASSERT(lpLockBytes != NULL); 18 19 //use lockbytes to create storage 20 sc = ::StgCreateDocfileOnILockBytes(lpLockBytes, 21 STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE|STGM_CREATE|STGM_READWRITE, 0, &m_lpStorage); 22 if (sc != S_OK) 23 { 24 VERIFY(lpLockBytes->Release() == 0); 25 lpLockBytes = NULL; 26 AfxThrowOleException(sc); 27 } 28 ASSERT(m_lpStorage != NULL); 29 30 //get the ClientSite of the very RichEditCtrl 31 GetIRichEditOle()->GetClientSite(&m_lpClientSite); 32 ASSERT(m_lpClientSite != NULL); 33 34 try 35 { 36 //Initlize COM interface 37 hr = ::CoInitializeEx( NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED ); 38 if( FAILED(hr) ) 39 _com_issue_error(hr); 40 41 //Get GifAnimator object 42 //here, I used a smart point, so I do not need to free it 43 hr = m_lpAnimator.CreateInstance(CLSID_GifAnimator); 44 if( FAILED(hr) ) 45 _com_issue_error(hr); 46 //COM operation need BSTR, so get a BSTR 47 BSTR path = strPicPath.AllocSysString(); 48 49 //Load the gif 50 hr = m_lpAnimator->LoadFromFile(path); 51 if( FAILED(hr) ) 52 _com_issue_error(hr); 53 54 TRACE0( m_lpAnimator->GetFilePath() ); 55 56 //get the IOleObject 57 hr = m_lpAnimator.QueryInterface(IID_IOleObject, (void**)&m_lpObject); 58 if( FAILED(hr) ) 59 _com_issue_error(hr); 60 61 //Set it 2 b inserted 62 OleSetContainedObject(m_lpObject, TRUE); 63 64 //2 insert in 2 richedit, you need a struct of REOBJECT 65 REOBJECT reobject; 66 ZeroMemory(&reobject, sizeof(REOBJECT)); 67 68 reobject.cbStruct = sizeof(REOBJECT); 69 CLSID clsid; 70 sc = m_lpObject->GetUserClassID(&clsid); 71 if (sc != S_OK) 72 AfxThrowOleException(sc); 73 //set clsid 74 reobject.clsid = clsid; 75 //can be selected 76 reobject.cp = REO_CP_SELECTION; 77 //content, but not static 78 reobject.dvaspect = DVASPECT_CONTENT; 79 //goes in the same line of text line 80 reobject.dwFlags = REO_BELOWBASELINE; //REO_RESIZABLE | 81 reobject.dwUser = 0; 82 //the very object 83 reobject.poleobj = m_lpObject; 84 //client site contain the object 85 reobject.polesite = m_lpClientSite; 86 //the storage 87 reobject.pstg = m_lpStorage; 88 89 SIZEL sizel; 90 sizel.cx = sizel.cy = 0; 91 reobject.sizel = sizel; 92 HWND hWndRT = this->m_hWnd; 93 //Sel all text 94// ::SendMessage(hWndRT, EM_SETSEL, 0, -1); 95// DWORD dwStart, dwEnd; 96// ::SendMessage(hWndRT, EM_GETSEL, (WPARAM)&dwStart, (LPARAM)&dwEnd); 97// ::SendMessage(hWndRT, EM_SETSEL, dwEnd+1, dwEnd+1); 98 //Insert after the line of text 99 GetIRichEditOle()->InsertObject(&reobject); 100 ::SendMessage(hWndRT, EM_SCROLLCARET, (WPARAM)0, (LPARAM)0); 101 VARIANT_BOOL ret; 102 //do frame changing 103 ret = m_lpAnimator->TriggerFrameChange(); 104 //show it 105 m_lpObject->DoVerb(OLEIVERB_UIACTIVATE, NULL, m_lpClientSite, 0, m_hWnd, NULL); 106 m_lpObject->DoVerb(OLEIVERB_SHOW, NULL, m_lpClientSite, 0, m_hWnd, NULL); 107 108 //redraw the window to show animation 109 RedrawWindow(); 110 111 if (m_lpClientSite) 112 { 113 m_lpClientSite->Release(); 114 m_lpClientSite = NULL; 115 } 116 if (m_lpObject) 117 { 118 m_lpObject->Release(); 119 m_lpObject = NULL; 120 } 121 if (m_lpStorage) 122 { 123 m_lpStorage->Release(); 124 m_lpStorage = NULL; 125 } 126 127 SysFreeString(path); 128 } 129 catch( _com_error e ) 130 { 131 AfxMessageBox(e.ErrorMessage()); 132 ::CoUninitialize(); 133 }

呵呵,核心代码,就这么点,我还弄了好长时间。惭愧!

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