词汇
ATA:advanced technology attachment, ATA
IDE:Integrated Drive Electronics
半导体存储器:semiconductor memory
常驻监督程序:resident monitor
超高速缓存相关性:cache coherency
程序控制输入输出:programmed I/O, PIO
初始化程序:initial program
传送速率:transfer rate
磁带:magnetic tape
磁道:track
磁盘:magnetic disk
磁盘控制器:disk controller
磁盘取数臂:disk arm
磁头碰撞:head crash
磁心存储器:core memory
点对点协议:Point-to-Point Protocol, PPP
电子磁盘:electronic disk
调制解调器:modem
定位时间:positioning time
动态随机读写存储器:dynamic random-access memory, DRAM
端口:port
非易失性存储器:nonvolatile storage
冯诺伊曼体系结构:von Neumann architecture
辅助存储器:secondary storage
高速缓冲存储技术:caching
高速缓冲存储器:cache
高速缓冲存储器管理:cache management
固态磁盘:solid-state disk
上下文转换:context switch
管理模:supervisor mode
光缆分布式数据接口:Fiber Distributed Data Interface , FDDI
广域网:wide-area network, WAN
基址寄存器:base register
计时器:timer
监督程序调用:monitor call
监控模式:monitor mode
界限寄存器:limit register
局域网:local-area networks, LAN
可变计时器:variable timer
可移动的:removable
控制器:controller
路由器:router
模式位:mode bit
内存转储:memory dump
盘片:platter
日历钟:time-of-day clock
软(磁)盘:floppy disk
扇区:sector
设备驱动程序:device driver
设备状态表:device-status table
时间片:time slice
输入输出总线:I/O bus
随机存取时间:random-access time
随机读写存储器:random-access memory, RAM
特权模式:privileged mode
特权指令:privileged instruction
停机指令:halt instruction
通信处理机:communication processor
同步输入输出:synchronous I/O
系统调用:system call
系统模式:system mode
小型计算机系统接口:small computer system interface,SCSI
旋转等待时间:rotational latency
寻道时间:seek time
以太网:Ethernet
异步输入输出:asynchronous I/O
异常:exception
易失性:volatility
易失性存储器:volatile storage
引导程序:bootstrap program
内存映象输入输出:memory-mapped I/O
用户模式:user mode
增强型IDE接口:enhanced integrated drive electronics,EIDE
直接内存访问:direct memory access, DMA
纸带:paper tape
指令寄存器:instruction register
中断:interrupt
中断驱动:interrupt driven
中断向量:interrupt vector
主控制器:host controller
柱面:cylinder
自陷:trap本文地址:http://com.8s8s.com/it/it36902.htm