“String.Equals(string)”和“==”那个快?

类别:.NET开发 点击:0 评论:0 推荐:

  要比较两个字符串是否相等,有两种方法:

string toBeTested = "67412";
bool result;

result = toBeTested.Equals("67413");

result = toBeTested == "67413";

哪一种方法好呢?

测试程序:
   int times = 100000000;
   int start, end;
   int i;
   bool result;
   string toBeTested = "67412";

   start = System.Environment.TickCount;
   for(i=0; i<times; i++)
   {
    result = toBeTested.Equals("67412");
   }
   end = System.Environment.TickCount;
   Console.WriteLine("Equals True Time: " + (end-start)/1000.0 + " Seconds");

   start = System.Environment.TickCount;
   for(i=0; i<times; i++)
   {
    result = toBeTested == "67412";
   }
   end = System.Environment.TickCount;
   Console.WriteLine("== True Time: " + (end-start)/1000.0 + " Seconds");

   start = System.Environment.TickCount;
   for(i=0; i<times; i++)
   {
    result = toBeTested.Equals("67413");
   }
   end = System.Environment.TickCount;
   Console.WriteLine("Equals False Time: " + (end-start)/1000.0 + " Seconds");

   start = System.Environment.TickCount;
   for(i=0; i<times; i++)
   {
    result = toBeTested == "67413";
   }
   end = System.Environment.TickCount;
   Console.WriteLine("== False Time: " + (end-start)/1000.0 + " Seconds");


结果:

Equals True Time: 3.234 Seconds
== True Time: 0.562 Seconds
Equals False Time: 3.391 Seconds
== False Time: 3.891 Seconds

可见当结果为true时,==比Equals()快很多;当结果为false时,Equals()略快于==。
结论:如果要比较的字符串相同的多,就用==;要比较的字符串中不同的多,就用Equals()。

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