让VB开发环境支持鼠标滚轮

类别:VC语言 点击:0 评论:0 推荐:

        Visual Basic 6.0的集成开发环境中的代码编辑器不支持鼠标滚轮的操作,这给使用VB的人带来了很多不便,为了使它能支持鼠标滚轮操作,我制作了一个小程序帮它实现该功能。

       这个程序实现的原理是,使用全局钩子截获窗口消息,通过相应滚轮消息,向VB编辑窗口发送视图滚动消息实现VB编辑窗口对鼠标滚轮的响应。

       首先,建立一个MFC的Dll工程,向工程中添加下列函数:

       下面这个函数用于安装钩子,之所以将其声明为这种形式,主要是考虑到其可扩展性。

BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall InstallHook(int nIDHook,const HINSTANCE hMod,DWORD dwThreadId)

{

         AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());

        

         BOOL bResult;

         HINSTANCE hInstance=NULL;

         if(hMod==NULL)

         {

                  hInstance=AfxGetInstanceHandle();

         }else

         {

                  hInstance=hMod;

         }

         switch(nIDHook)

         {

         case WH_CALLWNDPROC:

                  if(g_hWinProc!=NULL)

                  {

                          bResult=TRUE;

                          break;

                  }

                  g_hWinProc=SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROC,(HOOKPROC)ProcessWndProc,hInstance,dwThreadId);

                  if(g_hWinProc!=NULL)

                  {

                          bResult=TRUE;

                  }

                  break;

         case WH_GETMESSAGE:

                  if(g_hMsgProc!=NULL)

                  {

                          bResult=TRUE;

                          break;

                  }

                  g_hMsgProc=SetWindowsHookEx(WH_GETMESSAGE,(HOOKPROC)ProcessMsgProc,hInstance,dwThreadId);

                  if(g_hMsgProc!=NULL)

                  {

                          bResult=TRUE;

                  }

                  break;

         default:

                  bResult=FALSE;

                  break;

         }

         return bResult;

}

       下面这个函数用于卸载钩子,与前一个函数对应。

BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall  UninstallHook(int nIDHook)

{    

         BOOL bResult;

         switch(nIDHook)

         {

         case WH_CALLWNDPROC:

                  bResult=UnhookWindowsHookEx(g_hWinProc);

                  g_hWinProc=NULL;

                  break;

         case WH_GETMESSAGE:

                  bResult=UnhookWindowsHookEx(g_hMsgProc);

                  g_hMsgProc=NULL;

                  break;

         default:

                  bResult=TRUE;

         }

         return bResult;

}

       下面的函数就是对PostMessage发送的消息的响应函数,其中对鼠标滚轮事件进行了响应,使VB支持滚轮。

LRESULT __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall CALLBACK ProcessMsgProc(

                                   int nCode,      // hook code

                                   WPARAM wParam,  // current-process flag

                                   LPARAM lParam   // address of structure with message data

                                   )

{

         AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());

 

         int n=0;

         MSG *pMessage=(MSG*)lParam;

         CWnd *pWnd=NULL;

         CWnd *pScroll=NULL;

         char buf[256];

         if(pMessage->message==WM_MOUSEWHEEL && g_bVBHelper)

         {

                  pWnd=CWnd::FromHandle(pMessage->hwnd);

                  if(pWnd!=NULL)

                  {

                          ::GetClassName(pMessage->hwnd,buf,255);

                          CString sWndClass(buf);

                           if(sWndClass.Compare("VbaWindow")==0)

                          {

                                   pScroll=pWnd->GetWindow(GW_CHILD);

                                   while(pScroll!=NULL)

                                   {

                                            ::GetClassName(pScroll->GetSafeHwnd(),buf,255);

                                            sWndClass.Format("%s",buf);

                                            if(sWndClass.Compare("ScrollBar")==0 && (pScroll->GetStyle()& SBS_VERT))

                                            {

                                                     break;

                                            }

                                            pScroll=pScroll->GetWindow(GW_HWNDNEXT);

                                   }

                                   if(((short) HIWORD(pMessage->wParam)<0))

                                   {

                                            ::SendMessage(pMessage->hwnd,WM_VSCROLL,MAKEWPARAM(SB_LINEDOWN,0),(LPARAM)(pScroll==NULL?0:pScroll->GetSafeHwnd()));

                                            ::SendMessage(pMessage->hwnd,WM_VSCROLL,MAKEWPARAM(SB_ENDSCROLL,0),(LPARAM)(pScroll==NULL?0:pScroll->GetSafeHwnd()));

                                   }else if(((short) HIWORD(pMessage->wParam)>0))

                                   {

                                            ::SendMessage(pMessage->hwnd,WM_VSCROLL,MAKEWPARAM(SB_LINEUP,0),(LPARAM)(pScroll==NULL?0:pScroll->GetSafeHwnd()));

                                            ::SendMessage(pMessage->hwnd,WM_VSCROLL,MAKEWPARAM(SB_ENDSCROLL,0),(LPARAM)(pScroll==NULL?0:pScroll->GetSafeHwnd()));

                                   }

                          }

                          return 0;

                  }

         }

         return  CallNextHookEx(g_hWinProc,nCode,wParam,lParam);

}

       从上面的代码不难看出,解决问题的关键在于,截获所需要的消息(WM_MOUSEWHEEL),并将该消息转化为响应的消息(WM_VSCROLL)发送给目的窗口。其中,需要注意的是:我们使用的是全局钩子,所以,它会截获所有窗体的消息,因此,在程序中就要对消息和窗体进行判断,对于不是我们所要的,就放行,是我们要的,就处理。

       通过该问题的分析,我们不难发现,可以使用类似的方法实现某些程序的最小化时隐藏等功能,即当收到特定窗口的最小化消息时,向它发送WM_SHOWWINDOW消息,然后在通知区生成一个对应图标,如果用户点击图标则显示窗口。

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